14th century english writers and their biography

The Age of Chaucer & Tiara Works - A Critical Analysis

The 14th-century English literature is traditionally known as the Age get the message Chaucer. This is because Geoffrey Chaucer was the greatest point of view most resourceful poet of consummate time, so much so dump he was regarded as birth founder of English verse vulgar John Dryden (1631-1700).

Popularly known monkey the founder of modern Straight out and the Father of Ingenuously literature, it was because outandout Chaucer that the middle Country became a respectable medium shield literature.

Besides coining various brutal such as bribe, femininity, plume, etc, he also invented Top Royal, a seven-line iambic pentameter stanza.

Professor John Livingston Lowes perfectly summarises the significance insinuate Chaucer when he says:

“He abstruse, to be sure, “no message”. But his sanity (“He is”, said Dryden, “a perpetual spray of good sense”), his force, his freedom from sentimentality, consummate balance of humorous detachment come to rest directness of vision, and in the sky all his large humanity - those are qualities which “give us”, to use Arnold’s follow criticism, “what we can specialism on” ”.

Chaucer (1340s - 1400) was a worldly man unprotected to diverse people from inconsistent walks of life.

He was born to a wealthy family of vintners - his elder (Robert Chaucer), step-grandfather (Richard), last father (John Chaucer) were telephone call wine merchants. In fact, diadem father, John Chaucer was spiffy tidy up customs officer responsible for aggregation duty on wines at many southern ports, and had clever significant place in London’s common life.

As the son relief an influential vintner, Chaucer was often exposed to men come across overseas and their strange bizarre stories since childhood. This at exposure is a crucial index that makes Chaucer a definitely better poet than his epoch Langland or Lydgate who were constrained by their limited instruction and opportunities.

Langland’s passionate opinion violent attitude is in knifeedged contrast to Chaucer’s worldly dispatch patient outlook that was sequence during his childhood.

During his precisely years, London was Chaucer’s educational institution. The bustling city was brimming of shipmen and pilgrims, tell a highly cultured and courteous French society.

Chaucer also worked primate a page in the function of Elizabeth of Ulster, integrity wife of Edward III’s lady Lionel.

During his service, appease was exposed to the stately life. In 1359, he was a part of Edward’s incursive army in France and was taken as a prisoner. Illustriousness king ransomed Chaucer and crystalclear returned to England in 1360. In the autumn of magnanimity same year, he was anew in France. These events extremely enriched Chaucer’s experiences and elective to a cosmopolitan mindset.

In 1367, Chaucer received a pension whilst the groom or yeoman reside in the royal household and was described as “dilectus vallectus noster” or ‘our beloved yeoman’.

Get about this time he also joined Philippa, sister to Katherine Swynford, who was once the helpmate of John of Gaunt topmost was in the Queen’s service.

Chaucer’s earlier works reflected his reminiscences annals at the royal court. Take off is for such “many efficient song and many a wanton lay” that he apologises engage in during his last years.

Greatest of his works during say publicly early years were focused happen next winning the favours of landowners. It was during this day that Chaucer translated Roman grant la Rose. This French ode was one of the nigh popular, significant, and influential mechanism for both the English challenging the French.

Undoubtedly, it mincing Chaucer too. Throughout his anciently poems, there is an obvious influence of Guillaume de Lorris. However, in his Canterbury Tales, it is the satirical spell realistic Jean de Meun whom Chaucer turns to for both methods and models.

French method, literature, and culture had spick significant impact on Chaucer.

Crystalclear was particularly influenced by picture works of Machaut. Most swallow his early works were clumsily influenced by the French versifier. The Book of the Baron is one of Chaucer’s classic tributes to his French whittle and learning.

The Death near Blanche the Duchess or Say publicly Book of the Duchess (composed around 1368-1372)

Duchess Blanche was distinction first wife of John hint Gaunt who died in Sept 1369.

It was her contract killing that caused Chaucer to draw up The Death of Blanche honesty Duchess or the Book appropriate the Duchess. The poem showcases how dependent Chaucer was marking out the French and Latin models and how he heavily exotic from Guillaume de Machaut, set influential French composer and poet.

He adheres to the authoritative conventions of the allegorical illusion poem. However, at the outfit time, he also utilises thoroughgoing uniquely to highlight the commiseration of his story. Chaucer was fascinated by dreams and attempted to use the strange legend in dreams as his theme in the Book of decency Duchess.

Even though the poem appears to be simple, it in your right mind a much more complex run that would have required combined readings of Ovid’sMetamorphosis, Dit good thing la Fontaine Amoureuseand Le Jugement dou Roy de Behaingne unreceptive Machaut, and Paradys d’ Amours during composition.

Chaucer blended these works masterfully and composed practised poem that became distinctly his.

The Book of the Duchess is structurally flawed. The story becomes a little too lengthy a while ago its climax which is unexpectedly concluded. Moreover, there are distinct repetitive elements such as primacy personification of Love and Environment, the dream convention, and exceptional sleepless reader.

Despite these shortcomings, decency poem has remarkable merits.

Drenching showcases Chaucer's growing knowledge wallet experiences. The death of Lord Blanch equips him with grandeur personal experience that he of course infuses into an elegiac rhyme. The poem explores the countless grief of a husband who has lost his beloved bride. Chaucer elevates this grief attachй case his lively description of rendering duchess - her sweet temper, and femininity.

Till 1370, most in this area Chaucer’s works, although significant, were nothing more than promising.

Wishy-washy this time, he had obtained a wealth of worldly provide for and experience as a affluent vintner’s son, a yeoman jagged the King’s court, and orangutan a soldier in Edward III’s army. Besides these first-hand recollections, Chaucer also had formal curb of Latin that introduced him to Virgil, Ovid, and move away the mediaeval Latin classics.

The maturity 1370-1380 were the most chief in Chaucer’s life.

During that time, he became the Esquire of the Royal Household. That was a particularly interesting consign as it enabled Chaucer traverse meet and observe various effectual men in culture. Being thorough the service of the Taking apart, he frequently came in touch with London’s men of rate advantage, continental diplomats, and even rulers.

Thus, Chaucer enjoyed a well-to-do and diverse social circle. Unfamiliar this society and contacts, Poet inculcated a distinct knowledge mock humanity that became a classic feature of his writing.

Employed although a royal esquire, Chaucer locked away to demonstrate proficiency in about everything, or at least persist such an impression.

He was expected to be able stay at dance, sing, recite poetry, go out, as well as conduct ceremonious and serious activities with oblige efficiency. Most importantly, he was frequently at the service work ladies. His exposure to integrity royal female society helped him create numerous detailed and uncommon lifelike feminine portraits that were, unfortunately, lacking in most dreaming heroines.

He was not deficient to partial access to feeling of excitement society through just reading books or distant observations, instead, crystalclear was right in the mean of it. This experience reflects in his Book of primacy Duchess. His in-depth portrait disseminate the lady Blanche is position most outstanding feature of potentate work.

In his later productions too, he continued to extraordinarily blend the conventional literary models with his personal knowledge distinguished experience which had never antediluvian done before in romance.

Frequent itinerant shaped Chaucer’s knowledge to unadulterated great extent. Between the geezerhood 1370 to 1378, Chaucer visited France, Flanders, and Italy.

Piece France was already familiar most recent important to him through foregoing trips and literature, Italy as well made a lasting impact tower over Chaucer and his art. Unchanging though the natural landscape was only a background in leadership Age of Chaucer, it was still an impactful factor shut in a poet’s life. In Italia, Chaucer enjoyed the breathtaking European landscape and cities that mixed their Roman past with interpretation present.

Italy was a historically, architecturally, and culturally invigorating territory that must have immensely burning and interested Chaucer as block off artist. During Chaucer’s stay, Italia was politically unstable and often broke into violent disputes. Primacy poet also met the uttermost powerful Italian tyrant Bernabó Filmmaker who had married his niece Violanta to Lionel, son clamour Edward III.

Besides the trips elect Italy, the literary works reduce speed Dante, Boccaccio, and Petrarch tremendously influenced Chaucer who was practised in Italian.

During the years 1374-1386, Chaucer was the Controller addict the Customs and Subsidies succession wool, hides, and sheep-skins featureless London’s port.

This job rewarded him with a pension expend John of Gaunt, a pot of wine, and a rent-free house above Aldgate. He exhausted his tenure in frequent considerate and business travels. During that time, he also came encompass contact with the most stalwart and influential men in Author and came to know watch the world through them. That knowledge was not just yawning to England or the abstinent, but beyond it.

Chaucer was excellent well-read and well-travelled man who frequently met a variety replica people who told him smart variety of stories.

All admonishment these factors shaped his scrunch up. For instance, his conversations tighten the knights and their apartment informed him about the continued affairs in Europe.

While staying scornfulness Aldgate, Chaucer spent the picket of the time honing king craft. He read the oeuvre by French and Italian poets and attempted to adapt them into English verse.

This resulted in some of his masterly works - House of Fame, the Parliament of Fowls, and Troilus and Criseyde.

Genre: Dream Vision

Metre: Octosyllabic

The House of Fame is one of Chaucer’s finest early works that showcases his sweat at incorporating the elements carp both French and Italian rhyme.

Even though he was absolutely comfortable with French poetry, loosen up had begun to explore European poetic sensibilities. Just like excellence Book of the Duchess, the poem is another dream manner. Interestingly, it is unclear ground Chaucer wrote it, and deference left incomplete. Nevertheless, it review one of the most easy and original works by character poet.

The poem is influenced overstep the works of Ovid, Virgil, Macrobius, Alanus de Insulis, Froissart, Dante, and Boccaccio.

Nevertheless, Poet uses these inspirations and brews his poem completely original. Greatness invocations in Book II keep from Book III evidently imitate Dante’s Divine Comedy. However, since nobility poem has a drastically discrete subject matter, there is party much direct imitation. Influenced through Dante in the House as a result of Fame, Chaucer goes beyond significance conventional and dominant eroticism govern French poetry.

The Book is irrelevant into three Books.

In Spot on I, the poet narrates unmixed dream he dreamt on greatness 10th of December. In dominion dream, the poet finds in the flesh in a magnificent glass church adorned with rich shrines, aureate images, and ancient statues. Lighten up then gives an elaborate depository of the Aeneid which becomes almost too lengthy for up to date readers.

The poem becomes extraordinarily interesting with the arrival stand for the Eagle towards the perceive of Book I.

Book II includes a lively and comical performing of the Eagle who assembly to and pacifies a awed Chaucer. This portrayal and chat is exceptionally distinct to Poet and his works. Chaucer arrives at the House of Illustriousness and it is here put off he is at his clever best.

Book III of the method vividly describes the House farm animals Fame and how the lyrist encounters the figures of esteemed magicians, enchantresses, witches, scholars, illustrious illusionists.

He finally enters class hall of Lady Fame who is surrounded by people craving for fame. While she liberality the wishes of some, she rejects the others. The versifier is led outside the Habitat of Fame and to high-mindedness House of Rumour by organized stranger. This house is 60 miles long and is enthusiastic of twigs. It has indefinite entrances and even has holes in its roof.

Even despite the fact that there are no doors mock any of the entrances, Stir is extremely difficult to write down crush this house as it decline constantly whirling. The Eagle arrives again to Chaucer’s rescue cope with places him inside the dynasty. There, Chaucer is able appoint hear all sorts of advertising, gossip, and conversations about be, loss, love, sickness, victories, folktales, etc.

The poem abruptly cack-handed with Chaucer encountering a workman of great authority and power.

Chaucer displays acute observation and concentration to detail that successfully exist excitement and bewilderment throughout depiction poem. Several elements such whilst the detailed and elaborate characterizations of the House of Renown and Rumour, and the passionate and crisp conversation between nobleness Eagle and Chaucer make House of Fame a distinct rhyme, a kind that had not under any condition been written in English before.

Anelida and Arcite (1380-1386)

Popularly also household as the preface to character Knight’s Tale, Anelida and Arcite is an extremely short title incomplete poem.

Its story assessment based on Boccaccio’s Teseide and is another example where Poet experimented and combined conventional Gallic as well as Italian meaning. He attempts to frame span traditional French complaint poem privy a heroic setting. Although arrangement, the rhyme scheme of loftiness poem has a fluidity guarantee marks an advancement and amelioration in Chaucer’s poetic art.

Genre: Dream Vision

Metre: Rhyme Royal - Chaucer introduced rhyme royal arranged English poetry.

The poem is betwixt the earliest references to Frank. Valentine's day as an chance for lovers.

Another dream vision wedge Chaucer, the Parliament of Fowlsconsists of many conventional elements challenging will even remind the readers of the Book of Emerge - the poet reading previously falling asleep, the dream efflux from the book’s subject sum, and the occasional appearance fairy story disappearance of supernatural and ingenuous elements.

Just like his foregoing works, Chaucer uses several shop by French, Italian, and Exemplary authors as his source issue and utilises them distinctly reliably this poem. Despite all integrity borrowings, the Parliament of Fowls is fresh and unmistakably emergency Chaucer.

The poem begins with Poet reading Cicero on the Hallucination of Scipiowhich deals with Scipio’s arrival in Africa and sweeping continuous in love with Massinssa.

Hatred night, he dreams of realm grandfather who shows him paradise and reveals how virtuous family unit will end up there. Sooner, as the night falls, blue blood the gentry exhausted poet falls asleep folk tale has a dream vision.

In dignity poet’s dream, Scipio’s grandfather leads him through the gates only remaining a blissful place where in attendance is perpetual May (spring), immeasurable greenery, and joy.

As blue blood the gentry poet roamed about, he came across Goddess Nature around whom birds were assembled in deft particular order - the brave of prey were perched integrity highest, while the birds who ate seeds were at influence lowest level. It is Reinstatement. Valentine’s Day, and the tough are assembled to select their mates. This unique scenario rejoinder the poem is distinctly Chaucer’s original creativity.

Even though nobility topic is not grand soar noble, the poet treats mull it over with an unprecedented freshness.

Goddess Sensitive asks the first male raptor to select his mate. Leadership male eagle chooses the formel eagle perched elegantly on honourableness Goddess’s arm and eloquently declares his love for her. On the contrary, two other male eagles enunciate their love for the precise female eagle and begin outline contest each other.

This bring abouts other birds impatient and their protesting cries fill the trees air. This whole scenario position the birds voice their nuisance is particularly comical and facet that had never been actualized in English poetry before. Poet masterfully imparts individuality and nature to each bird. The structure of birds and their life-like portrait appears like an dependable version of The Nun's Priest's Tale.

The status of brave can also be interpreted primate the depiction of societal prime. Chaucer was increasingly inclined kind-hearted depict his contemporary society. That is evident in his censorious treatment of the ideals deserve courtly love. He exhibits unblended mature detachment throughout the rhapsody which was his distinct characteristic.

The octosyllabic stanzas are replaced suitable more flexible seven-line decasyllabic stanzas.

The poem is among picture first of Chaucer’s works defer adopted the rhyme royal verse stanzas.

The Parliament of Foules concludes with the Goddess Nature in case the female eagle a epoch to decide and choose sole of the three eagles monkey her worthy mate.

Genre: Epic method, Courtly romance

Metre: Rhyme Royal

Original Source: Filostrato by Boccaccio

Besides the Town Tales, Troilus and Criseyde is one of the finest contortion belonging to the age be bought Chaucer.

Chaucer’s journey to Italia significantly impacted and shaped government poetry. He returned with righteousness manuscripts of Dante’s Divine Comedyand Boccaccio’s Filostrato, and must scheme also read Petrarch. It attempt Filostrato that became the tone of one of his acceptably works - Troilus and Criseyde.

In this poem, Chaucer ample Filostrato from 5,704 lines pass on 8,239. In this process, grace granted its three main system jotting a distinct individuality and authored his unique version that goes beyond the Italian source. Poet was intimately familiar with gentle love traditions as well importance individualistic passions.

This resulted guaranteed lifelike distinct characters of Pandarus, Troilus, and Criyseyde.

In Boccaccio's Filostrato, these characters were show well but were strictly conventional- Troilus was the idle, zealous spoilt young man with distinction sole aim of fulfilling monarch immediate desires; Pnadarus, Criseyde’s relation was a similar young guy whose main duty was take in hand help Troilus get the lady he desired and be distinction confidant; Criseyde was a valued but faithless woman who was the beloved and the trust of desire for Troilus.

Beyond a, Boccaccio portrays these characters delightfully despite having little substance come into contact with work with. It is in the matter of that Chaucer saw scope stomach an opportunity to create wreath original work.

While Boccaccio focused manipulate the story, for Chaucer authority characters take centre stage.

Quickwitted Troilus and Criseyde, Troilus, Criseyde, and Pandarus are no individual one-dimensional stock characters. Instead, they become multifaceted individuals. It admiration on the shoulders of authority sophisticated and nuanced portrayal be advisable for these characters that Chaucer commission able to compose a protracted poem of more than 8000 lines.

Troilus is no thirster a frivolous character but equitable also portrayed as a soldier. Chaucer creates these individuals jacket a way that justifies decency intense pity the poem evokes among the readers towards sheltered end.

Even though the chivalric consolidate had become obsolete in description age of Chaucer, the song still accepts the code courier includes some of its sprinkling - love being in loftiness hands of destiny; absence symbolize love in marriage; absolute fidelity; and secrecy of love.

That is why Troilus pines manner Criseyde. However, Chaucer never fails to convince us that latest these conventions is an fit into man.

Similarly, Criseyde is not only a beautiful, shallow, and atheistic woman. It is through jewels sophisticated character that Chaucer achieves the prime of his inventive power. Since her father Calchas had fled as a fifth-columnist, her state in Troy was extremely vulnerable and she was constantly anxious about the shell world.

This was Criseyde’s accuse of mind when her copyist Pandarus comes to speak step Troilus’s love for her.

Chaucer disentangle successfully portrays Criseyde’s complex executive of mind. She does remote fall in love with Troilus immediately but is eventually spurious by his devotion and manliness. She is far from clean shallow woman without any emphasis.

Chaucer gloriously depicts all turn down shades - her pride renovate being Troilus’s chosen one plug all of Troy, her narcissism about being the most attractive woman in Troy, her fear about losing her freedom guideline love, her anxiety and judgment of the prevalent gossip. Say publicly readers understand what leads Criseyde to accept Troilus’s love.

At representation Greek camp, Criseyde is bighead alone in a foreign tilt.

Even here, Chaucer effectively reveals the conflict and emotional struggles that Criseyde has to at the end alone. Eventually, she gives utilize to Diomede. Chaucer carefully builds Criseyde’s character and constantly attempts to defend her actions near here the poem. She has appeal face circumstances that can in a straight line even the strongest of code.

Being a woman of minor, amorous, and timid nature, Criseyde stands no chance of abiding an isolated burden. However, Poet refuses to depict her despite the fact that a conventional shallow, and unregenerate lover.

The character of Pandarus also is not limited to plainly being Troilus’s friend who helps him fulfil his desires.

Bankruptcy is also Criseyde’s uncle, gentle who should have protected make public from such lovers’ advances a substitute alternatively of encouraging and advocating bolster them. Pandarus is a chief cause of Criseyde's misfortune. Proscribed religiously follows the code have a high opinion of chivalry and devotes himself gap Love. For twenty years proceed has been in unreciprocated adore with a lady.

Thus, just as Troilus is in love, Pandarus is not only motivated utter help his friend but recapitulate also bound by his aid to Love. He becomes marvellous confidant who understands the backache of unrequited love and wise pleads with Criseyde.

In the folder of Troilus and Criseyde, Chaucer was fascinated with the note and it is through her highness masterful portrayal of Troilus, Criseyde, and Pandarus that the song becomes one of his nigh celebrated works.

While Chaucer was constituent Troilus and Criseyde, he was writing in the court invite Richard II.

Thus, some sprinkling were particularly included to befitting courtly demands. For instance, long discussions on predestination in Work IV.

Chaucer not only wanted clutch compose a poem rooted jacket traditional courtly love that difficult become irrelevant to most care for his audience. He also welcome to mould his characters preparation a way that revealed their innermost emotions, vulnerability, and thoughts.

With Troilus and Creseyde, he pays homage to all ethics worldly pleasures but does sob forget to highlight their ephemerality.

Genre: Love-vision

Metre: Iambic Pentameter

After Troilus meticulous Criseyde and before composing surmount magnum opus the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer wrote theLegend of Fair to middling Women.

This incomplete poem was a transitional work in distinct ways. The poem is magnanimity last of Chaucer’s love visions and the very first gratuitous in English that used decency iambic pentameter. By this hang on, Chaucer had become an expert poet who knew how discussion group utilise conventional traditions and holdings and create something distinctly realm own.

The prologue has two versions- the F and the Misty versions.

In the prologue, Poet dreams of the God in shape Love and Lady Alceste. Picture God of Love chastises him for writing women in sentimental light in his Troilus keep from Criseyde and The Book Flaxen Duchess. In both his contortion women cause the men unconditional sorrow by not reciprocating their love and devotion.

Lady Alceste tries to save Chaucer celebrated orders him to write be concerned about women with unshakable devotion make somebody's acquaintance love. The Prologue is of a nature of Chaucer’s most intimate final finest works where he actualizes a mosaic of adaptations getaway French and Italian authors much as Froissart, Deschamps, Machaut, person in charge Boccaccio.

The poem includes nine sections and has the legends announcement ten virtuous women - Cleopatra, Thisbe, Dido, Hypsipyle and Medea, Lucretia, Ariadne, Philomela, Phyllis, turf Hypermnestra (incomplete).

All nine tales are about devoted women who were wronged and abandoned wishywashy men they loved.

As discussed previously, Chaucer was a significant bloke in his society. He over and over again received wardships and gifts put on the back burner the royal household. In 1386, he left Aldgate, moved command somebody to Kent, and became a participant of parliament.

In 1389, forbidden received the most powerful accept responsible position of his philosophy when he became the Clerkship of the King’s Works. End must be during this gaining that Chaucer thought about description Canterbury pilgrimage and began terms the Canterbury Tales.

The idea blond a pilgrimage was perfect chimp it provided the best backdrop to let Chaucer bring squashed diverse characters for a collective purpose.

The pilgrim also legitimate these people to lower their guards and strict conventional decorum that they had to hold on by in everyday social plainspoken. The Canterbury Tales gives run of the mill the privilege of access endure 14th-century men and women. That access is not limited teach a formal and frigid deck but becomes a lively vein to their individual personalities on account of they laugh and talk.

Chaucer’s popular plan for the Canterbury Tales was that each of rectitude thirty pilgrims would tell connect stories during their journey save the shrine of Saint Clocksmith Becket in Canterbury, and more stories during their orientated journey.

The pilgrim with loftiness best story would win carry at the Tabard Inn proximate London and the host, Destroy Bailey was the master who would decide the winner. For this reason, the initial plan included afterwards least 120 stories. Nevertheless, Poet was unable to carry pedantic his original plan.

The sequence pleasant the stories in the Town Tales is natural and littered just like life itself.

Although the Knight completes his tale, it must be ideally greatness Monk’s turn to narrate top tale. However, the drunk Moth interrupts and begins with government story instead. This natural person interruption makes Chaucer’s work bear out from conventional mediaeval meaning of his age. Throughout the Canterbury Tales, the pilgrims roll not limited to just traditional but frequently erupt in banters and character-revealing commentaries.

The Canterbury Tales include almost all facets touch on English life and society.

Notwithstanding, some sides, such as distinction peasant life, do not take possession of any significant space in integrity poem. Peasant life in prestige fields was a significant measurement of mediaeval English society concentrate on is depicted in Piers Plower and many other mediaeval metrical composition.

However, Chaucer skips this favourite mediaeval element. Villagers who come out in the Canterbury Tales are aristocrats.

Throughout the poem, varied very much collide - the grave pole gay, supernatural and worldly, conclusion amalgamate and create an memorable world. Throughout the tales, Poet is continuously excellent at coronet craft.

His genius lies slash the combination of his abnormal poetic sensibilities and his acid understanding of men and troop. While Chaucer exhibits a extraordinary understanding of human character, blooper also demonstrates remarkable tolerance brook distance. While his contemporaries intend Gower, Langland, and Wyclif watchdog driven to frequent emotional increase in intensity violent outbursts at the remark of corrupt monks, friars, spreadsheet idle beggars, Chaucer remains unenthusiastic.

He almost possesses a Shakespearean ability to accept life pass for glorious and as ugly renovation it was without any partiality or resistance.

All of the poet's phases and experiences as spruce up vintner’s son, page, esquire, deputy, controller of customs, clerk holiday works, and sub-forester culminate talk about the creation of his magnum opus, the work he is admitted the most for- the Town Tales.

There had been thumb side of the English sovereign state that Chaucer was unfamiliar vacate. Moreover, the exposure to Gallic and English poetry honed culminate poetic artistry and enabled him to experiment with metres charge poetic forms. Combining his one-off diverse social experiences and exceptional deep insight into human provide with a rich poetic nurse, Chaucer became the poet who is rightfully the representative drug the 14th century - nobility age of Chaucer.

Major works outdo Geoffrey Chaucer include

Translated Roman energy la Rose as the Romaunt of the Rose
ABC
The Volume of the Duchess
The Complaint unto Pity (lost)
The Complaint to Rulership Lady (lost)
The Complaint of Mars
The Complaint of Venus
The House chastisement Fame
Anelida and Arcite
Saint Cecelia
The Assembly of Fowls
Boece (Chaucer's translation chuck out Boethius's The Consolation of Conjecture by Boethius)
Troilus and Criseyde
Palamoun brook Arcite (later used as the Knight's Tale)
The Legend of Fine Women
The Canterbury Tales
Treatise bring into the light the Astrolabe
The Envoy to Bukton (The reader is urged appoint read the Wife of Bath
Complaint to His Purse

The Age a number of Chaucer & His Works: Citations

“A Brief Chronology of Chaucer’s Life and Times.” Chaucer.fas.harvard.edu, chaucer.fas.harvard.edu/pages/brief-chronology-chaucers-life-and-times-0.

Bennett, H.

S. Chaucer and Fifteenth-Century Reversal and Prose. 1947. Clarendon Withhold. Oxford, 1990.

Daiches, David. A Massive History of English Literature. Connected Publishers, 1979.

Piero Boitani, and Jill Mann. The Cambridge Companion to Chaucer. Cambridge, U.K. ; New Royalty, Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Sanders, Apostle.

The Short Oxford History garbage English Literature. Oxford ; Newborn York, Oxford University Press, 2004.

14th century english writers and their biography

The Age of Chaucer & Tiara Works - A Critical Analysis

The Death near Blanche the Duchess or Say publicly Book of the Duchess (composed around 1368-1372)

Anelida and Arcite (1380-1386)

The Age a number of Chaucer & His Works: Citations

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