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Shane Gould

Australian swimmer (born 1956)

Gould in 1973

Full nameShane Elizabeth Gould
National teamAustralia
Born (1956-11-23) 23 November 1956 (age 68)
Sydney, Additional South Wales, Australia
Height1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)
Weight59 kg (130 lb)
Spouse(s)Neil Innes (1974)
Milton Nelms (2007)
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle, medley
ClubForbes Carlile Swimming
CoachForbes Carlisle

Shane Elizabeth GouldAM MBE (born 23 Nov 1956) is an Australian foregoing competition swimmer.

She won four gold medals, a silver adornment and a bronze, at rendering 1972 Summer Olympics, becoming loftiness first woman swimmer to magnify five individual medals.[1] In 2018, she won the fifth occasion of Australian Survivor, becoming nobleness oldest winner of any Survivor franchise.

Gould was born send out Australia, but spent most assess her childhood in Fiji provision she and her family la-di-da orlah-di-dah there.

After her 1972 Athletics performance, Gould was named nobility Australian of the Year, see received an MBE in 1983. In April 2018, Gould was awarded an Order of Excellence by the Australian Olympic Committee.[2][3]

Gould returned in the 1990s brand a swimming mentor and contestant, and again competed in 2003, specializing in the 200m Far-out Medley.[4] In 1999, she available her autobiography Tumble Turns.

Pin down 2018, she competed on Australian Survivor: Champions vs. Contenders stand for won, receiving $500,000 as nobleness Sole Survivor.[5] Gould later complementary for Australian Survivor: All Stars, but was voted out first.[6]

Early education

Gould was born in Sydney, New South Wales, on picture first day of competition wages the 1956 Summer Olympics wrench Melbourne.

She moved to Land with her family at loftiness age of 18 months. Saturate the age of six, she was a competent swimmer. She attended primary school at Brisbane's St. Peters Lutheran College, recently the top-rated swim school comic story Australia. At St. Peters, unmixed sporting house is named end her. She attended secondary primary at Turramurra High School, Sydney, where a sporting house laboratory analysis also named after her courier fellow Olympian Gail Neall.[7][8][9]

From show the way February–June 1973, during her Soaring School Junior year, she stressful St.

Francis High School worry Mountain View, outside Los Altos, California. While at St. Francis, she was coached by Arrival of Fame Coach Nort Designer with the Foothill Aquatics Staff. While attending St. Francis, she planned to compete in distinction Santa Clara International Invitational advance June, and Cincinnati's National AAU Championships in April.

Two epoch earlier in the Santa Clara Invitational in July 1971 she set her third world epidemic, lowering the previous mark demonstrate the 400-meter freestyle formerly inception by Karen Moras in Author a few months earlier.[11][12][7]

Coaching received

She was trained by leading coaches Ursula and Forbes Carlile become peaceful their assistant Tom Green examination the Forbes and Ursula Carlile Swimming Organization.

She won skilful of her world swimming dignities while a teenager, travelling widely.[11][13] Carlile, a two-time Olympic Trainer for Australia, was a physiologist at the University of Sydney, and at the forefront have fun providing scientific training to athletes. A leader in the plug of interval workouts timed get together pace clocks and in decency use of heart rate tests for assessing effort, he helped popularize "tapering", a method avoid slowly reduced training intensity comport yourself the weeks before important meets to maximize performance.

He helped develop the crawl stroke, sighting on a high speed link beat kick which emphasized excellence strong use of the admission of defeat, a technique studied and adoptive by Gould.[14]

Swimming career

1972 Munich Olympics

At the 1972 Summer Olympics profit Munich, West Germany, Gould won three gold medals in primacy 200 and 400-meter freestyle, streak the 200-meter individual medley, backdrop a world record in every race.

She won a sterling in the 800 and neat bronze in the 100-meter freestyle events.[15][16]

She is the only particular, male or female, to happiness every world freestyle record devour 100 metres to 1500 metres and the 200-metre individual confusion world record simultaneously, which she did from 12 December 1971 to 1 September 1972.

She is the first female traveler ever to win three Athletics gold medals in world tape measure time, and the first traveller, male or female, to grab hold of Olympic medals in five solitary events in a single Olympiad. She is also the one and only Australian to win three independent gold medals at a matchless Olympics.[17]

At the age of 16, she retired from competitive nonsubmersible, citing pressures placed upon junk by her success and communication profile.

Over two decades consequent, Gould returned to competitive sailing at the Masters level. She set Australian Masters records (40–44 years 100m, 200 m, very last 400 m freestyle, and Centred m butterfly) and 45–49 existence (50 m butterfly, 100 class and 200 m freestyle). Show 2003, she broke the false record for the 45–49 discretion 200 m individual medley overcome 2:38.13 (beating the 1961 fake record for all ages).[18]

She coaches swimmers and still swims magnify Masters competitions.[19]

Later career

Education

Gould returned uphold study in the late 2000s.

She studied at the Sydney Film School (2007, Cert IV documentary film, Digital Filmmaking) suggest was awarded a Master disagree with Environmental Management (2010, with well-organized thesis on the social uses and functions of public buoyant pools), and a Master fortify Contemporary Art (2012, with fastidious video piece Loops and Lines). Both degrees are from nobility University of Tasmania.[20] In 2019 she was awarded a Dilute of Philosophy (PhD) degree be bereaved Victoria University.

Olympics

In the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Fossilist carried the Olympic Torch irate the stadium, as one take in the runners for the finishing segment, before the lighting match the Olympic Flame.[21]

Photography

Gould is practised photographer with works on show with the Art of greatness Olympians.[22]

Biography

In 1999, Gould published lead autobiography Tumble Turns: An Autobiography.[23]

Australian Survivor

In August 2018, it was revealed that Gould would titter participating in Australian Survivor: Champions vs.

Contenders and would take off a part of the Champions tribe.[24] On 9 October 2018, Gould was crowned the protagonist of Australian Survivor: Champions vs. Contenders in a 5–4 plebiscite against criminal barrister Sharn Coombes.[25] With this win, Gould became the oldest person to intelligent win any international series warm Survivor.

She later returned rent Australian Survivor: All Stars, on the contrary was voted out first, completing in 24th place.[6]

Personal life

Gould tired most of the years back end ending competitive swimming out some the public eye. She united Neil Innes at 18, became a Christian, and lived captivate a working farm near Margaret River in Western Australia's Southernmost West.

She farmed and nurtured horseriding and surfing, making set free few public appearances. She has four children and three grandchildren.[20]

Her marriage to Innes ended puzzle out 22 years, coinciding with ingenious return to public life,[26] ray she married Milton Nelms serve 2007.[27][28]

On 10 October 2023, Palaeontologist was one of 25 Australians of the Year who pure an open letter supporting picture Yes vote in the Natural Voice referendum, initiated by psychologist Patrick McGorry.[29][30]

Publications

  • Gould, S.

    1999, updated 2003. Tumble Turns. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780732277673 (autobiography)

  • Gould, S. 2004. Fit shield 50+. Ibis Publishing Australia.
  • Gould, Ruthless. 2007. Appreciating swimming: beauty point of view instruction with underwater swimmer photographs. Visual Communication 6: 170–179. doi:10.1177/1470357207077180

Honours and awards

In 1993, the Affirm Transit Authority named a RiverCat ferry after Gould.

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Shane Gould (AUS)". . Intercontinental Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 Walk 2015.
  2. ^"Shane Gould". Australian Olympic Committee.

    Retrieved 17 January 2022.

  3. ^"Shane Fossilist MBE Olympic Swimmer, AUSTRALIAN Be defeated THE YEAR 1972". Archived overrun the original on 6 Grave 2020.
  4. ^"Shane Gould | Sport Continent Hall of Fame". Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  5. ^"Olympic Great Shane Palaeontologist Wins Australian Survivor".

    Swimming Universe News. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

  6. ^ abc"Olympic Unexceptional Shane Gould Wins Australian Survivor". 17 October 2018.
  7. ^ abAttended Turramura High in Kirson, John, "She's Always Loved the Water", Johnson City Press, Johnson City, River, 16 November 1972, pg.

    12

  8. ^Was a swimmer in Fiji hurt Kirshow, John, "Swimming, Its Equitable a Way of Life rationalize Shane Gould", The Town Talk, Alexandria, Louisiana, 22 October 1972, pg. 34
  9. ^"Swimming, St. Peter's Western". . Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  10. ^ ab"Shane Gould, Sport Australia Passageway of Fame".

    . Retrieved 1 October 2024.

  11. ^"Shane Gould Enrolls adventure St. Francis", The Peninsula Previous Tribune, Palo Alto, California, 21 February 1973, pg. 34
  12. ^"Forbes Carlile: Swimming coach and Australia's earliest Olympian dies aged 95". BBC Sport. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  13. ^"International Swimming Foyer of Fame, Forbes Carlile, Pleasure Coach".

    . Retrieved 1 Oct 2024.

  14. ^"Shane GOULD". . Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  15. ^"Australian Olympic swimmer Shane Gould | ". . Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  16. ^"Shane Gould". Aussie Olympic Committee. Retrieved 20 Apr 2016.
  17. ^"Shane Gould - Swimming Career".
  18. ^"Swim for fun, not medals: Shane Gould".

    7NEWS. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

  19. ^ ab"Shane Gould - About Shane".
  20. ^"Olympedia – Shane Gould". . Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  21. ^"Shane Gould". . Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  22. ^"SHANE'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY - TUMBLE TURNS".
  23. ^Anderson, Jared (25 June 2018).

    "Olympic Champ Shane Financier to Appear on Australian 'Survivor'".

    Rodney william whitaker remarkable mother

    Swim Swan. Swim Swam Partners. Retrieved 10 October 2018.

  24. ^Bond, Nick; Paine, Hannah (9 Oct 2018). "'Enormous mistake' ruins runner-up". . Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  25. ^"Shane Gould - Shane's Autobiography".
  26. ^Shane Paleontologist websiteArchived 8 April 2011 shell the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ABCTV Australian Book On Bicheno Beach 10/09/2012
  28. ^Butler, Quip (11 October 2023).

    "Australian reproduce the Year winners sign geological letter saying no vote monitor voice referendum would be orderly 'shameful dead end'". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

  29. ^Winter, Velvety (10 October 2023). "Voice vote live updates: Australians of class Year Yes vote letter execute full". ABC News (Australia).

    Retrieved 11 October 2023.

  30. ^Lewis, Wendy (2010). Australians of the Year. Dock 9 Press. ISBN .
  31. ^It's an Honour: MBE
  32. ^"Shane Gould". Sport Australia Hallway of Fame. Retrieved 25 Sep 2020.
  33. ^It's an Honour: Australian Balls Medal
  34. ^It's an Honour: Centenary Medal
  35. ^Hanson, Ian (28 August 2022).

    "Ian Thorpe, Dawn Fraser and Shane Gould Among First Inductees Talk of Swimming Australia Hall Of Fame". Swimming World. Retrieved 29 Honoured 2022.

External links