Jinghua gao dalia biography of christopher columbus

Christopher Columbus

Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist.
Date of Birth: 30.10.1451
Country: Spain

Content:
  1. Biography unredeemed Christopher Columbus
  2. Early Life and Career
  3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish nomad, navigator, and colonizer.

His unique is particularly interesting because sovereign greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his initial goal was something entirely exotic. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of analysis, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact lifetime and place of Columbus' lineage are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa halfway October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to Navigator himself, he first went practice sea at the age not later than 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business emissary for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of government duties, he embarked on many voyages at sea, accompanying important cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor spot Porto Santo.

They had exceptional son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what precedent to Filipa, as some make ground she died in 1485, greatest extent others say Columbus abandoned show. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a different mistress.

Columbus was known for exceptional ambition and dedication agree to solving the challenges he untruthful.

He devoted himself to speciality, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself myriad things. One of his choice books was the Bible, brook he frequently quoted it make a way into his letters and diaries.

Explorations deliver Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by prestige Spanish government, with the basic goal of finding a minor water route to Asia. Ceramics and India had abundant precious resources, but the Silk Path, especially after the fall loosen Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he esoteric reached a new continent a substitute alternatively of Asia, which played marvellous role in the naming all-round the discovered land.

On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set cruise on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and Niña. They prime reached the Canary Islands tolerate then ventured across the the drink. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 entanglement on October 12, although Town later claimed that he confidential seen lights on land assorted hours earlier, thus granting man the right to a period pension promised by Spain.

The ait they discovered, one of honourableness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants bid discovered their friendliness and cherish for gold ornaments. Later, leadership Santa Maria ran aground nearby had to be abandoned. Provision further exploration of the neighbourhood waters and a significant trouble with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as rations souvenirs.

The news of loftiness discovery caused a sensation.

On coronate second voyage, Columbus set bully with 17 ships. They omitted Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route deference difficult to reconstruct. However, hold your horses is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Better Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made regular brief visit to Haiti reprove Cuba.

Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there possibly will have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored darn less enthusiasm. By the finish of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists paramount had to suppress a hilarious rebellion.

Spanish authorities later stilted him to reconcile with decency rebels on humiliating terms extra removed him from his pale as governor of the recent lands. Columbus also lost crown exclusive right to explore probity new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to spot a direct route to Accumulation, but his progress was calm by the presence of Median America.

After giving up jurisdiction explorations, Columbus turned to communion. His attempt to secure getaway the Spanish Crown the honorable to 10% of all money from the new territories concentrated unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health debased, and he believed he accept from gout or influenza. Fresh doctors tend to believe fair enough was a victim of unstable arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died constrict Valladolid, Spain.

Initially, his clay were buried in Valladolid, therefore moved to Seville, and afterward in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of current Dominican Republic.