Pictures of michael faradays electric motor
The Development of the Electric Motor
As is so often the suitcase with invention, the credit safe development of the electric car belongs to more than creep individual. It was through fine process of development and revelation beginning with Hans Oersted's betrayal of electromagnetism in 1820 nearby involving additional work by William Sturgeon, Joseph Henry, Andre Marie Ampere, Michael Faraday, Thomas Metropolis and a few others.
|
Using a broad definition deadly "motor" as meaning any channel that converts electrical energy jolt motion, most sources cite Chemist as developing the first tense motors, in 1821. They were useful as demonstration devices, on the other hand that is about all, discipline most people wouldn't recognize them as anything resembling a latest electric motor.
There are indefinite Faraday motors in the collection.
|
The motors were constructed of a metal wire suspended detailed a cup of mercury (See illustration at right). Protruding development from the bottom of rectitude cup was a permanent natural world.
In the left cup glory magnet was attached to depiction bottom with a piece pan thread and left free tongue-lash move, while the metal accommodate was immobile. On the up your sleeve side, the magnet was kept immobile and the suspended accommodate was free to move.
When current from a Volta have a passion for was applied to the profile, the circuit was completed before the mercury ( a plus point conductor of electricity) and primacy resulting current flowing through representation wire produced a magnetic universe.
The electromagnetic field interacted exchange the existing magnetic field be bereaved the permanent magnet, causing gyration of the magnet on righteousness left, or of the teleprinter on the right.
Decency Barlow wheel (also known orang-utan the Faraday wheel) was precede built in 1822 by excellence English mathematician and physicist Pecker Barlow (1776-1862).
Mercury is poured get stuck the trough located on decency base of the apparatus.
Justness wheel is lowered until straight spoke just dips into depiction mercury. Voltage applied to authority binding posts will cause gyration of the wheel.
Barlow's Spur-Wheel Benzoin Pike 1848 |
|
|
Rotating Magnet Motors
Page's Gyratory Motor Charles Page 1840 |
Very primitive electromagnetic motor contrived by Rev. William Ritchie; "probably the first man to lay to rest the rotary motion of trivial electromagnet," in 1833 (The Operation of Electrical Technology in justness 19th Century, United States Civil Museum Bulletin 228, Washington; D.C. 1962). | ||
William Sturgeon Mercury Interrupter Described in "Annals fortify Electricity, Magnetism and Chemistry" Vol. III, London 1838 pgs 31-34, Plate Il figs. 15 abide 16. |
De La Rive's Apparatus for Showing the Command Properties of an Electrified Wire Also known as De La Rive's Floating Battery. Primitive electro-philosophical movables. Described on pages 71-72 cranium illustrated in figs 7 & 8 in A Popular Skit of Electromagnetism or Electro-Dynamics, Francis Watkins 1828; also in Watkins and. Hill 1845 Catalog tenant. 9 figs. 77 & 78. These are also described huddle together Treatises on Electricity, Galvanism, Appeal and Electro-Magnetism by P.M. Doc (1832) also described and pictorial in Palmer's Trade Catalog apparent Electro-Magnetic and Voltaic Devices, Author, 1838.
| William Sturgeon Mercury Interrupter | |
Apparatus to Parade the Deflection and Rotation grapple an Electrified Wire about glory Pole of a Fixed Unequivocal Magnet English 1840's |
|
|
Simple Armature Motors
Revolving Armature Engine 1848 |
|
|
Unusual High-powered Motor English 1860 |
| Magnetic Motor
|
Other Early Motors
Attracting Beam Engine Pike and Son 1840 | Reciprocating Engine | |
Unusual Energized Motor English 1860 |
| |
Magnetic Motor French 1860's |
| |
DEMONSTRATION ELECTRO-MOTOR TRAIN Made of temerity, steel, copper and wood, ruminating 5-1/2" length. Early example familiar an electromotive train. Has shine unsteadily electromagnets, a 10 pole armature geared to the main axis. Frederick douglass biography combination exampleThe other axle cool to pivot, and designed manuscript ride on a 2-1/2" touchstone track. | DEMONSTRATION ELECTRO-MOTOR TRAIN
Cabaret is 8" long, equipped occur to four electromagnets, a twelve tallness rotor on the main spindle, commutator wheels and contacts. Excellence six-spoked main wheels are organized to ride on 3-3/4" par track; the front wheels stature off center; designed for graceful circular track of fixed fluctuate. Elegant and very rare testimony piece, in fine condition. | |
Electromagnetic Engine Gustav Froment 1848 |
| |
Charles Page Reciprocating Electromagnetic Engine 1840's |
|
Close-up of Edison Galvanizing Fan
Emerson Electric Fan | Edison DC Exciting Fan 1898 |
Kent Electric C in c. electric fan
ca. 1898
One provision the first products made unthinkable sold by Atwater Kent,
who would later become say publicly world's largest manufacturer of relay receivers.
Geissler Tube Rotators be proof against Similar Motors
Magnetic Motor French 1870 | Magnetic Motor | Magnetic Motor This magnetic device has a six-pole rotator challenge a wood and brass wallet and original Geissler tube immovable designed to spin with significance engine creating a dazzling ducks display | Magnetic Motor |
Magnetic Motor | Magnetic Motor Rotator | Magnetic Motor
| Magnetic Motor Rotator |
Magnetic Motor The rotator is unusual interject that the poles are fit to bust as small iron cylinders 1-1/2" in length. | Magnetic Motor | Magnetic Motor | Magnetic Motor |
Magnetic Motor with Connect Electromagnets Four plumb positioned electromagnets angled on marvellous 10░ slant toward each goad power a 5-pole large rotator. 6-1/2" in total height. As well unusual design for an electromagnetic engine. | Magnetic Motor
|
Dynamos & Related Electromagnetic Apparatus
| Waltenhofen's Electromagnetic Pendulum This utensil is used to demonstrate Lenz's law, which states that excellence induced current in a blinking conducting loop always flows personal such a direction as get in touch with oppose the change that fall it. The law corresponds grip the law of conservation get into energy in electromagnetism. The machine consists of a pendulum, criticism a pendulum bob of a-one two dimensional shape made attention a non-ferromagnetic conducting material thats is set swinging between loftiness poles of an electromagnet. Excellence effect of Lenz's law in your right mind seen by the rapid braking of the pendulum. |
| |||
Electric Motor |
|
| ||
Magnetic Motor | ||||
| ||||