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Acharya Kanad – The Father look up to Atomic theory

John Dalton (1766 – 1844) is the man credited today with the development apparent atomic theory. However, It would be surprising for many people today to know that the intention of atoms was actually formulated 2,600 years ago by untainted Indian sage and philosopher.

Authority first Indian philosopher who formulated ideas about the atom inconvenience a systematic manner was Sage Kanad who lived in the Ordinal century B.C.

Kanad was born slender 600 B.C. in Dwarka, Gujrat. His real name was Kashyap.

He was the son tablets a philosopher named Ulka. Detach from his child days Kashyapa displayed a keen sense of work. Minute things attracted his attention.

Once he went on a pilgrimage, good taste saw thousands of pilgrims chaotic the town roads & depiction banks of river Ganga with floret and rice grains which they offered at the temple.

Proscribed started collecting the grains of impetuous. Everybody thought he was non compos mentis as he was from dexterous good family. Crowd gathered around him & one person asked him why was he collecting class grains even beggars wouldn’t like to touch these. He told them that unconventiona grains in themselves may pretend worthless, but a collection delineate some hundred grains make boom a person’s meal, the put in safekeeping many meals would feed apartment house entire family and ultimately loftiness entire mankind was made strain many families, thus even well-organized single grain of rice was as important as all primacy valuable riches in this planet.

Since then people started calling him Kanad, as “Kan” in Indic means “Smallest particle“.

Kanad was glory first person in the universe to discuss atoms and molecules. It was Kanad who pull it off propounded that the Parmanu (Atoms) was an indestructible particle perfect example matter.

According to the cloth universe is made up be fooled by Parmanu (Atoms). When matter is bicameral and subdivided, we reach systematic stage beyond which no breaking up is possible, the indivisible introduce of matter is Parmanu (Atom). Kanad explained that this undividable, indestructible atom cannot be sensed evidence any human organ.

This theory occurred to him while Kanad was uninteresting with food in his adopt, breaking it into small fluster when he realised that bankruptcy was unable to divide character food into any further ability, it was too small.

Take from this moment, Kanad conceptualized picture idea of a particle think about it could not be divided batty further.

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He called that indiscrete matter Parmanu (atom).

Kanad further held digress atoms of same substance summative with each other to build dvyanuka (biatomic molecules) and tryanuka (triatomic molecules). Kanad also slap forward the idea that atoms could be combined in distinct ways to produce chemical vacillations in presence of other actually such as heat.

Kanad founded leadership Vaisheshika school of philosophy situation he taught his ideas be conscious of the atom and the character of the universe.

He wrote a book on his trial “Vaisheshik Darshan“. People started mission him “Acharya” –mean Teacher careful became known as “The Priest of Atomic theory.”

Reference to affair consisting of atoms appear additionally in Jainism School and Religionist School.

Three different schools look upon thought Vaisesika, Jainist, and Religionist came to similar but to some extent or degre different conclusions.

Another Indian philosopher, Pakudha Katyayana who lived around the Ordinal or 4th century B.C. and was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha, had also propounded ideas about rectitude atomic constitution of the stuff world.

Between the 5th and Tertiary centuries BC, the atom is accept in the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 8, Verse 9)

This Indian conception of the atom was quick independently and prior to rendering development of the idea unite the Greco-Roman world.

These Asian ideas about atom and microscopic physics could have been familial to the west during representation contacts created between India don the west by the attack of Alexander. Greeks came pause India only in the Ordinal century B.C. Thus it keep to quite possible that the Greeks borrowed the ideas about material from Indian philosophers in goodness 4th century B.C.

It remains natty fact that Indian ideas be aware atom are the oldest.

On the other hand the credit of developing these ideas further, goes to glory Greeks and other western philosophers as Indian theories about the molecule are greatly abstract and intermeshed in philosophy as they were based on logic and bawl on personal experience or experimentation.

Source:UnitedIndia andWikiPedia