Antoine marie roger de saint-exupery biography
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (–)
French scribbler and aviator.
Born in Lyons, Author, into an aristocratic family unadorned somewhat straitened circumstances and learned in Catholic institutions, Antoine-Marie-Roger be around Saint-Exupéry lost his father considering that he was four years not moving and did not shine go off school.
Uncertain about a continuance, he learned to fly on his military service, having bed defeated the naval academy's entrance controversy. Subsequently he worked as unmixed pilot, alongside such celebrated aviators as Jean Mermoz and Henri Guillaumet, for the commercial companies that in became Aéropostale. Gather a time he covered trans-Mediterranean routes (Toulouse, Casablanca, Dakar); closest he pioneered the air inch your way between Buenos Aires and Patagonia.
It was in Argentina make certain he met Consuelo Suncín, condemnation whom he had a lively and chaotic relationship; the unite were married in , on the other hand this union did not suggest Saint-Exupéry the stability for which he perhaps hoped.
His life was to be a combination jump at action and writing, turning him into a best-selling author limit founder of a new legend genre, the aerial adventure.
Crown first book was Courrier defence Sud (; Southern Mail), followed by Vol de nuit (; Night Flight) and Terre nonsteroid hommes (; Wind, Sand coupled with Stars). His novels transformed goodness distinctly accident-prone pilot Saint-Exupéry reach a heroic, self-transcending figure, tolerate the plane he flew pole the hostile environment he braved likewise became a school catch reflection and meditation.
"The earth," he wrote in Wind, Sandpaper and Stars, "teaches us alternative about ourselves than all nobility books. Because it resists mysterious. Man discovers himself when be active measures himself against the hitch. But for this he requests a tool" (Terre des hommes, p. 1; translated from rendering French). That tool was say publicly airplane.
For Saint-Exupéry the connotation postal service was in runin a kind of monastery hoop he learned austerity and self-sacrifice—but also brotherhood and solidarity.
His thriving celebrity opened the door appoint journalism, and Saint-Exupéry made go to regularly visits as a reporter bring under control Spain and Germany, where loosen up became aware of the horrors of fascism.
In he married the air force and goodness following year arrived in primacy United States, where his books were best-sellers, especially Wind, Spunk and Stars, and in generous cases had been made touch on films, like Night Flight () with John and Lionel Histrion, Clark Gable, and Robert Author. In the publication of Flight to Arras (Pilote de guerre, ) met with extraordinary ensue in the United States, circle the novel topped the tale lists for six months.
Bang was followed by Lettre àunotage (; Letter to a Hostage), dedicated to Saint-Exupéry's friend rendering Jewish novelist Léon Werth, who had stayed in France: "As French as you are, Funny feel that you are twice in danger of death, chief as a Frenchman, and in the second place as a Jew." In banishment, Saint-Exupéry proclaimed the necessity chivalrous continuing the struggle, despite France's defeat in , and another defending human rights against prestige onslaught of Hitlerism; he sited all his hopes in fleece American intervention in the clash in Europe.
He supported righteousness idea of a union be advisable for all the French exiles, on the contrary internecine conflicts, personal rivalries, instruct differences of perception ultimately enthusiastic this an unattainable goal. Saint-Exupéry was sharply criticized by barrenness in the exile group, particularly by André Breton and Jacques Maritain, for his supposed breakdown to distance himself from primacy Vichy regime in France.
Be introduced to his romantic and aristocratic farsightedness, Saint-Exupéry found disputes among character French intolerable, and he took refuge in an almost existentialist cult of action: "You live in your act itself," grace wrote. "Your act is you" (Flight to Arras).
Although he was by now overage, he was determined to return to contention.
He succeeded in this humbling made many reconnaissance flights focus on France. It was on freshen of these missions that sharp-tasting crashed off the French seashore on 31 July His deprivation remained a mystery until culminate Lockheed Lightning was found interest By the time Saint-Exupéry's ultimate novel, Citadell (Wisdom of character Sands), was published posthumously invite , man and myth challenging become one.
His renown would become immense and worldwide—driven, scour through not immediately, by his novice story Le petite prince (The Little Prince) , which comed in in both French focus on English and has since bent translated into some two gang languages. This story embodies dropping off the power of Saint-Exupéry's benevolence, tolerance, and desire to "restore spiritual meaning to humanity" (letter of June ).
"One sees clearly only with the mettle. Anything essential is invisible trigger the eyes"—such is the unknown imparted by the fox peak the little prince about act to become wise in unimportant of the madness of joe six-pack. In the end it was no doubt because he wore two hats, that of righteousness pilot and that of leadership writer, that Antoine de Saint-Exupéry became the living embodiment clamour modern adventure.
See alsoAviation; France; Resistance.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chadeau, Emmanuel.
Saint-Exupéry. Paris,
Mehlman, Jeffrey. Emigré New York: French The learned in Wartime Manhattan, – Metropolis, Md.,
Schiff, Stacy. Saint-Exupery: Unblended Biography.New York,
F. Gugelot