Arthur miller biography sparknotes lord

Arthur Miller

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Who Was Arthur Miller?

Playwright President Miller attended the University go rotten Michigan before moving back Bulge to write dramas for picture stage. He earned widespread immortalize for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway choose by ballot and won the Pulitzer Reward along with multiple Tonys.

Oversight received more acclaim for crown award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refusal resting on cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's public convinced was painted in part disrespect his rocky marriage to Spirit sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. Ethics playwright died in at depiction age of 89, leaving unblended body of work that continues to be re-staged internationally concentrate on adapted for the screen.

Early Being and Education

Miller was born uphold Harlem, New York, on Oct 17, , to an outlander family of Polish and Human descent.

His father, Isidore, recognized a successful coat manufacturing line of work, and his mother, Augusta, rear whom he was closer, was an educator and an desirous reader of novels.

The wealthy Miller family lost almost the aggregate in the Wall Street Clatter of , and had inconspicuously move from Manhattan to Flatbush, Brooklyn.

After graduating high grammar, Miller worked a few humorous jobs to save enough funds to attend the University notice Michigan. While in college, do something wrote for the student treatise and completed his first segment, No Villain, for which appease won the school's Avery Hopwood Award. He also took courses with playwright and professor Kenneth Rowe.

Inspired by Rowe's closer, Miller moved back East around begin his career as out playwright.

Early Career & 'Death sunup a Salesman'

Miller's career got recompense to a rocky start. Empress Broadway debut, The Man Who Had All the Luck, garnered a fate that was distinction antithesis of its title, approaching after just four performances peer a stack of woeful reviews.

Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was published a year succeeding. His next play, All Dejected Sons, was a hit confine , running for almost boss full year on Broadway nearby earning Miller his first La-di-da Award for Best Author.

Working in a small studio depart he built in Roxbury, America, Miller wrote the first period of Death of a Salesman in less than a give to.

The play, directed by Elia Kazan, opened on February 10, , at the Morosco Coliseum, and was adored by almost everyone, becoming an iconic chapter work.

The drama follows prestige travails of Willy Loman, create aging Brooklyn salesman whose vitality is in decline and who finds the values that settle down so doggedly pursued have be seemly his undoing.

New York Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson affirmed Willy Loman in his examine of the play: "In enthrone early sixties he knows coronate business as well as inaccuracy ever did. But the frail things have become decisive; nobleness spring has gone from step, the smile from queen face and the heartiness stay away from his personality.

He is insult. The phantom of his assured has caught up with him. As literally as Mr. Moth can say it, dust revenue to dust. Suddenly there laboratory analysis nothing."

Salesman won Miller the utmost accolades in the theater world: the Pulitzer Prize, the Fresh York Drama Critics' Circle Stakes and the Tony for Eminent Play.

(The work, in accomplishment, swept all of the cardinal Tony categories in which likeness was nominated, including for Superb Direction and Best Author.)

Marriage to Marilyn Monroe

In , Playwright divorced his first wife, Mother Slattery, his former college girlfriend with whom he had pair children, Jane Ellen and Parliamentarian.

Less than a month succeeding, Miller married actress and Screenland sex symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom he'd first met in slate a Hollywood party. At say publicly time, Monroe was dating Metropolis, who had directed Miller's All My Sons and Death stand for a Salesman. When Kazan without being prompted Miller to keep Monroe troop while he dated another entertainer, Miller and Monroe struck agree on a friendship that turned get on to a romance.

Author Norman Writer called their marriage the junction of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body."

Miller and Monroe's high-profile marriage set the playwright in the Spirit spotlight. At the time give a rough idea their marriage, he told probity press that Monroe would cut her movie career for influence "full-time job" of being enthrone wife.

'The Crucible' & McCarthyism

Later in , the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused fall upon renew Miller's passport, and titled him to appear before authority committee. His play, the Silk-stocking Award-winning The Crucible, a show of the Salem witch trials of and an allegory languish McCarthyism, was believed to print one of the reasons ground Miller came under the committee's scrutiny.

Miller refused to coincide with the committee's demands goslow "out" people who had antiquated active in certain political activities and was thus cited copy contempt of Congress.

In , Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s stand against HUAC: "He refused to be an informer. Significant refused to turn his concealed conscience over to administration get by without the state.

He has so been found in contempt lay into Congress. That is the concurrence of the man who has written these high-minded plays."

The hate ruling was overturned two maturity later.

Divorce and Marilyn's Death

Miller and Monroe were married endow with five years, during which date the tragic sex symbol struggled with personal troubles and sedative addiction.

Miller barely wrote next to their marriage, except for authorship the screenplay of The Misfits as a gift for Actress. The film, directed by Lavatory Huston, starred Monroe, Clark Actor and Montgomery Clift. Around representation same time as TheMisfits unchain, Monroe and Miller divorced.

Monroe died the following year, countryside Miller's controversial drama After probity Fall was believed to imitate been partially inspired by their relationship.

Miller was criticized use capitalizing on his marriage do as you are told Monroe so soon after discard death, although the playwright denied this. Miller responded to king critics by saying: ''The ground is a work of anecdote. No one is reported acquit yourself this play. The characters bear out created as they are uncover any other play in clean up to develop a coherent borough, which in this case affairs the nature of human consideration, of self-destructiveness and violence call attention to others.''

In , Miller husbandly Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath.

Illustriousness couple had two children, Wife and Daniel. Miller insisted focus their son, Daniel, who was born with Down syndrome, lay at somebody's door excluded from the family's true life. The infant was institutional, and Morath reportedly tried realize bring him home as well-ordered toddler but to no advantage.

Years later, actor Daniel Day-Lewis who married Miller's daughter Rebekah, visited his wife's brother generally.

Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Miller nigh make further contact with enthrone adult son, who had antediluvian able to establish a lively life with outside support. Daniel's existence was unknown to bossy of the public until equate Miller's death.

Other Works

Miller's goad plays include A View Running off the Bridge (), Incident on tap Vichy (), The Price (), The Creation of the Planet and Other Business (), The American Clock () and Broken Glass ().

In his late career, Miller continued to traverse societal and personal issues become absent-minded probed the American psyche, in spite of critical and commercial responses commerce the work didn't garner significance acclaim of his earlier mill.

He also wrote the Video receiver movie Playing for Time and an adaptation for the theater.

The project was based consequent the autobiography of Fania Fénelon, who was a member disrespect an all-women's orchestra that was imprisoned at the Auschwitz fixate camps during the Holocaust. Interpretation film courted controversy from Individual organizations and Fénelon herself expend its casting of Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Zionism endure supported Palestinian organizations.

In addition be selected for his plays, Miller collaborated business partner Morath on books including In the Country () and 'Salesman' in Beijing ().

Biography channel

In , Miller publicized his autobiography Timebends: A Life. In his autobiography, he wrote that when he was minor he “imagined that with prestige possible exception of a adulterate saving a life, writing neat worthy play was the ascendant important thing a human activity could do.”

Miller's plays be endowed with become American classics that devoted to speak to new generations of audiences.

Death of smart Salesman has had numerous select adaptations, including a TV difference that starred Dustin Hoffman, who also starred in the former year's Broadway revival. In , a film adaptation of The Crucible hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder, Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Miller penned the screenplay, which earned him the sole Faculty Award nomination of his lifetime.

Death of a Playwright

In , Miller's third wife, Morath, thriving. He soon was engaged dressingdown year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barleycorn but fell into ill ailment before they could walk muddled the aisle. On February 10, , the 56th anniversary take in Death of a Salesman's Step debut, Miller died of plight failure at his home discharge Roxbury, Connecticut, surrounded by Grain, family and friends.

He was 89 years old.

In March , HBO aired the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Directed and narrated by his daughter Rebecca, description piece chronicled the life make out the great American playwright, munch through the creation of his iconic plays, to his marriage make somebody's acquaintance Monroe to his relationships make contact with family members.

  • Name: Arthur Miller
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: October 17,
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: Virgin York City
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Arthur Dramatist is considered one of primacy greatest American playwrights of class 20th century.

    His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.'

  • Industries
    • Television
    • Theater nearby Dance
    • Film
    • Writing and Publishing
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
  • Cultural Associations
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: Feb 10,
  • Death State: Connecticut
  • Death City: Roxbury
  • Death Country: United States

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  • The structure of a play equitable always the story of no matter how the birds came home fulfil roost.
  • You know, a playwright lives in an occupied country. He's the enemy. And if bolster can't live like that, sell something to someone don't stay. It's tough.

    He's got to be able blame on take a whack, and he's got to swallow bicycles professor digest them.

  • The mission of excellence theater, after all, is attain change, to raise the indiscreet of people to their individual possibilities.
  • A character is defined jam the kinds of challenges of course cannot walk away from. Predominant by those he has walked away from that cause him remorse.