Frankie lymon biography video

Frankie Lymon

Franklin Joseph Lymon (September 30, 1942 – February 27, 1968), unheard of professionally as Frankie Lymon, was brainchild American rock and roll/rhythm boss blues singer and songwriter, worst known as the boy tall lead singer of the Fresh York City-based early rock most recent roll group The Teenagers.

Class group was composed of cardinal boys, all in their initially to mid-teens. The original program of the Teenagers, an basic group, included three African-American associates, Frankie Lymon, Jimmy Merchant, discipline Sherman Garnes; and two Puerto Rican members, Joe Negroni final Herman Santiago. The Teenagers' chief single, 1956's "Why Do Fools Fall in Love," was along with its biggest hit.

After Lymon went solo in mid-1957, both his career and that familiar the Teenagers fell into diminish. He was found dead mimic the age of 25 nationstate the floor of his grandmother's bathroom from a heroin overabundance. His life was dramatized escort the 1998 film Why Do Fools Fall In Love.

Biography

1942–56: Early life/Joining the Teenagers

Lymon was born unadorned Harlem, New York on Sept 30, 1942 to Jeanette existing Howard Lymon.

Howard was unadorned truck driver and Jeanette was a maid. Both also herb in the gospel group Integrity Harlemaires; Frankie and his brothers Lewis and Howie sang exhausted the Harlemaire Juniors (a billet brother, Timmy, was a balladeer, though not with the Harlemaire Juniors). The Lymons struggled get on the right side of make ends meet, so Lymon began working as a market boy at age 10.

Explore 12 in 1954, Lymon heard a local doo-wop group publicize as the Coupe De Villes at a school talent put it on. He became friends with primacy lead singer, Herman Santiago, squeeze he eventually became a contributor of the group, now occupation itself both The Ermines highest The Premiers. Dennis Jackson care Columbus, Georgia, was one expose the main influences in Lymon's life.

His personal donation understanding $500 helped start Lymon's career.

One day in 1955, a adjoin gave The Premiers several devotion letters that had been tedious to him by his beloved, hoping to give the boys inspiration to write their go through songs. Merchant and Santiago tailor-made accoutred one of the letters meet a song called "Why Import tax Fools Fall in Love".

Integrity Premiers, now calling themselves Decency Teenagers, got their first lead at fame after impressing Richard Barrett, a singer with Description Valentines. Barrett, in turn, got the group an audition adapt record producer George Goldner. Meeting the day of the group's audition, original lead singer Metropolis was late.

Lymon stepped dress warmly and told Goldner that recognized knew the part because no problem helped write the song. Birth disc jockeys always called them "Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers".

1956: "Why Do Fools Fall greet Love" success

Goldner signed the congregation to Gee Records, and "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" became its first single confined January 1956.

The single paltry at No. 6 on the Billboard pop singles chart, and topped the Billboard R&B singles chart for five weeks. Six other top blues 10 singles followed over the later year or so: "I Fancy You to Be My Girl", "I Promise to Remember", "Who Can Explain?", "Out in influence Cold Again", "The ABC's rot Love", "I'm Not a Girlish Delinquent", and "Baby Baby" were also popular Teenagers releases.

"I Want You To Be Tidy up Girl" gave the band tight second pop hit, reaching Inept. 13 on the national Fostering Hot 100 chart. "Goody Goody" (written by Matty Malneck slab Johnny Mercer and originally model by Benny Goodman) was tidy No. 20 pop hit on the other hand did not appear on illustriousness R&B chart. The Teenagers sit two other singles in nobility lower half of the jut chart.

With the release bring into the light "I Want You To Tweak My Girl", the group's in no time at all single, The Teenagers became Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers. An soundtrack, "The Teenagers Featuring Frankie Lymon", was released in December 1956.

1957–65: Solo career

In early 1957, Lymon and the Teenagers broke intrude while on a tour reconcile Europe.

During an engagement trim the London Palladium, Goldner began pushing Lymon as a alone act, giving him solo symptom in the show. Lymon began performing with backing from pre-recorded tapes. The group's last sui generis incomparabl, "Goody Goody" backed with "Creation of Love," initially retained blue blood the gentry "Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers" credit, but they were in truth solo recordings (with backing toddler session singers).

Lymon had apparently departed from the group dampen September 1957; an in-progress atelier album called Frankie Lymon and goodness Teenagers at the London Palladium was instead issued as a Lymon solo release.

As a solo manager, Lymon was not nearly on account of successful as he had bent with the Teenagers.

Beginning unwanted items his second solo release, "My Girl", Lymon had moved persevere with Roulette Records. On a July 19, 1957 episode of Alan Freed's live ABC TV show The Big Beat, Lymon began scintillating with a white teenage lass while he was performing. Surmount actions caused a scandal, distinctively among Southern TV station owners, and The Big Beat was subsequently canceled.

There is no surviving haughtiness because the episode was tape over, according to Judith Pekan Freed.

Lymon's slowly declining sales pelt sharply in the early Sixties. Within the span of adjourn year, as a result all but heroin use, and the augmentation of his voice to unmixed baritone as a result look up to going through puberty.

His highest-charting solo hit was a include of Bobby Day's "Little Wee Pretty One", which peaked have an effect on No. 58 on the Sticky 100 pop chart in 1960 and which had been verifiable in 1957. Addicted to diacetylmorphine since the age of 15, Lymon fell further into top habit, and his performing continuance went into decline.

According withstand Lymon in an interview with Ebonymagazine in 1967, he was important introduced to heroin when explicit was 15 by a girl twice his age. In 1961, Roulette, now run by Craftsman Levy, ended their contract line Lymon and he entered a- drug rehabilitation program. After disappearance Lymon, the Teenagers went as a consequence a string of replacement response, the first of whom was Billy Lobrano.

In 1960, Queen Kenny Bobo sang lead glee "Tonight's the Night" with representation Teenagers; later that year, Johnny Houston sang lead on songs. The Teenagers, who challenging been moved by Morris Impose to End Records, were movable from their contract in 1961. The Teenagers briefly reunited stomach Lymon in 1965, without success.

1966–68: Later years

Over the next quaternary years, Lymon struggled through transitory deals with 20th Century On god\'s green earth Records and Columbia Records.

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Yes began a relationship with Elizabeth Mickey Waters, who became dominion first wife in January 1964 and gave birth to diadem only child, Francine, who dreary two days after birth take a shot at Lenox Hill Hospital.Lymon's marriage with reference to Waters was not legal due to she was still married return to her first husband.

After authority marriage failed, he moved bring out Los Angeles in the mid-1960s, where he began a ideal relationship with Zola Taylor, graceful member of the Platters. Actress claimed to have married Lymon in Mexico in 1965 conj albeit their relationship ended several months later, purportedly because of Lymon's drug habits.

Lymon, however, locked away been known to say put off their marriage was a plug stunt, and Taylor could accumulate no legal documentation of their marriage. In Major Robinson's conversation column of June 6, 1966, Zola said the whole illness was a joke that she went along with at prestige time (October 1965).

He appeared dry mop the Apollo as part go with a revue, adding an long tap dance number.

Lymon authentic several live performances (such orang-utan "Melinda" in 1959), but not one rose on the charts. Rule final television performance was on Hollywood A Go-Go in 1965, where authority then-22- or 23-year-old singer lip-synched to the recording of wreath 13-year-old self singing "Why Happenings Fools Fall in Love." Adaptation June 21, 1966, he was arrested on a heroin go to the bottom and was drafted into significance United States Army in class lieu of a jail decree.

He reported to Fort Gordon, Georgia, near Augusta, Georgia, attach importance to training. While in the City area, Lymon met and strike down in love with Emira Raptor, a schoolteacher at Hornsby Essential in Augusta. The two were wed in June 1967, attend to Lymon repeatedly went AWOL make contact with secure gigs at small South clubs.

Dishonorably discharged from dignity Army, Lymon moved into sovereign wife's home and continued traverse perform sporadically. Traveling to Additional York in 1968, Lymon was signed by manager Sam Crumble to his Big Apple term, and the singer returned be adjacent to recording. Roulette Records expressed control in releasing Lymon's records lineage conjunction with Big Apple submit scheduled a recording session represent February 28.

A major support had been arranged with Proliferation Associates, owned by radio personalities Frankie Crocker, Herb Hamlett attend to Eddie O'Jay. Lymon, staying change his grandmother's house in Harlem where he had grown summation, celebrated his good fortune saturate taking heroin; he had remained clean ever since entering decency Army three years earlier.

Death

On Feb 27, 1968, Lymon was core dead of a heroin overload at the age of 25 on the floor of circlet grandmother's bathroom.

Lymon, a Protestant, was buried at Catholic Archangel Raymond's Cemetery in the Throggs Neck section of The Borough, New York City, New Dynasty. "I'm Sorry" and "Seabreeze", illustriousness two songs Lymon had historical for Big Apple before realm death, were released later embankment 1968.

Posthumous troubles

Lymon's troubles extended comprise others after his death.

Puzzle out R&B singer Diana Ross common "Why Do Fools Fall import Love" to the Top Cry out in 1981, a major argumentation concerning Lymon's estate ensued. Novelist Taylor, Elizabeth Waters and Emira Eagle each approached Morris Settle, the music impresario who maintained possession of Lymon's copyrights enthralled his royalties, claiming to befit Lymon's rightful widow; Lymon challenging neglected to divorce any fall for them.

The complex issue resulted in lawsuits and counter-lawsuits, highest in 1986 the first admire several court cases concerning authority ownership of Lymon's estate began.

Trying to determine who was in fact the lawful Mrs. Frankie Lymon was complicated by more issues. Waters was already married like that which she married Lymon; she esoteric separated from her first hubby, but their divorce was finalized in 1965, after she difficult to understand married Lymon.

Taylor claimed abut have married Lymon in Mexico in 1965, but could generate no acceptable evidence of their union. Lymon's marriage to Raptor, on the other hand, was properly documented as having engaged place at Beulah Grove Protestant Church in Augusta, Georgia, put into operation 1967; however, the singer was still apparently twice-married and not in any degree divorced when he married Raptor.

The first decision was appreciative in Waters' favor; Eagle appealed, and in 1989, the Proceedings Division of the New Dynasty State Supreme Court reversed glory original decision and awarded Lymon's estate to Eagle.

However, the petty details of the case brought ponder another issue: whether Morris Charge was deserving of the songwriting co-credit on "Why Do Fools Fall in Love".

Although inopportune single releases of "Why Comings and goings Fools Fall in Love" dirty Frankie Lymon, Herman Santiago viewpoint Jimmy Merchant as co-writers, afterward releases and cover versions were attributed to Lymon and Martyr Goldner. When Goldner sold coronet music companies to Morris Place in 1959, Levy's name began appearing as co-writer of "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" in place of Goldner's.

Lymon was never paid his songwriting royalties during his lifetime; defer result of Emira Eagle's acceptable victory was that Lymon's funds would finally begin receiving cash compensation from his hit song's success. In 1987, Herman Port and Jimmy Merchant, both wishywashy then poor, sued Morris Place for their songwriting credits.

Infiltrate December 1992, the United States federal courts ruled that Port and Merchant were co-authors adequate "Why Do Fools Fall throw in Love". However, in 1996 significance ruling was reversed by ethics Court of Appeals for distinction 2nd Circuit on the cause of the statute of limitations: copyright cases must be bow down before a court within unite years of the alleged cultured violation, and Merchant and Santiago's lawsuit was not filed while 30 years later.

Authorship pick up the tab "Why Do Fools Fall appearance Love" currently remains in glory names of Frankie Lymon submit Morris Levy.

Legacy

Although their period insensible success was brief, Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers' string disregard hits were highly influential enchant the rock and R&B warp who followed them.

Lymon's high-voiced sound is said to superiority a direct predecessor of representation girl group sound, and justness list of performers who title him as an influence involve Michael Jackson, Ronnie Spector, Diana Ross, The Chantels, The Temptations, George Clinton, Smokey Robinson, Len Barry and The Beach Boys, among others. The performers ascendant inspired by and derivative break into Lymon and the Teenagers' make contact with are The Jackson 5 refuse their lead singer and later superstar Michael Jackson.

Motown originator Berry Gordy based much contempt the Jackson 5's sound acquittal Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers' recordings, and the Teenagers stature believed to be the modern model for many of grandeur other Motown groups he cultivated.

Lymon's music and story were re-introduced to modern audiences with Why Ball Fools Fall in Love, top-hole 1998 biographical film directed in and out of Gregory Nava, also the vicepresident of the Selena biopic.

Why Do Fools Fall in Love tells a comedic, fictionalized version of Lymon's tale from the points of vista of his three wives significance they battle in court make it to the rights to his holdings. The film stars Larenz Portray as Frankie Lymon, Halle Drupelet as Zola Taylor, Vivica Uncut. Fox as Elizabeth Waters obscure Lela Rochon as Elmira Raptor.

Why Do Fools Fall splotch Love was not a commercial go well and met with mixed reviews; the film grossed a whole of $12,461,773 during its beginning theatrical run.

In 1973, Lymon became known to a slightly secondary generation than before with character release of American Graffiti, which be part of the cause "Why Do Fools Fall make a fuss Love" on its soundtrack.

Confine September 1979 at the Santa Barbara Bowl, Joni Mitchell intact a version of "Why Ball Fools Fall In Love" which subsequently appeared on the loosen of her album of influence concert entitled "Shadows and Light" the following September. During authority opening mix of the tome, Joni Mitchell also spliced sections of "I'm Not A Youthful Delinquent" into the title sign refrains.

The Fall reference him in "No X-mas for Lavatory Quays" on their March 1979 album "Live at the Enchantress Trials" The song "Harlem Roulette" by The Mountain Goats, swallow its 2012 album Transcendental Youth,, contains reference to Frankie Lymon, goodness song "Seabreeze" and Roulette Chronicles. Frontman John Darnielle has presumed that the song is identify the last night of Lymon's life.

Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers were inducted into the Totter and Roll Hall of Make self-conscious in 1993, and into position Vocal Group Hall of Triumph in 2000.

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Lymon was mentioned in the 1992 Stephen King short story "You Know They Got a Tophet of a Band". Lymon practical named as the one who cut off the waitress Sissy's finger for trying to edifying the protagonists, Mary and Pol Willingham, escape from the city of Rock & Roll Heavenly kingdom, Oregon, who is inhabited impervious to musicians like Janis Joplin, Discoverer Redding, Roy Orbison, and succeeding additional musicians who died young.

Position English Band Everything but significance Girl on their 1991 Publication "Worldwide" include the song Enclosure and Pop Music which references Lymon throughout the song.

Discography

Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers discography

Singles

Gee releases

  • 1956-01: [Gee 1002] "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" / "Please Be Mine" 1 (#1 on the R&B chart for 5 weeks)
  • 1956-04: [Gee 1012] "I Want You ploy Be My Girl" / "I'm Not a Know-It-All" 2 (#3 on R&B chart)
  • 1956-07: [Gee 1018] "I Near to Remember" / "Who Pot Explain?" (double-sided hit on R&B chart (#10 and #7))
  • 1956-09: [Gee 1022] "The ABC's of Love" / "Share" (#8 on R&B chart)
  • 1956-11: [Gee 1026] "I'm Band a Juvenile Delinquent" / "Baby, Baby"
  • 1957-04: [Gee 1032] "Teenage Love" / "Paper Castles"
  • 1957-05: [Gee 1035] "Love Is a Clown Unofficially Am I Fooling Myself Again"
  • 1957-06: [Gee 1036] "Out in rank Cold Again" / "Miracle up-to-date the Rain" 5 (#10 on R&B chart)
  • 1957-07: [Gee 1039] "Goody Goody" Recording "Creation of Love" 3
  • 1957-12: [Gee 1046] "Everything to Me" / "Flip Flop" 4

Notes

  • 1 Released as by "The Teenagers"
  • ⊃2; Early copies released as outdo "The Teenagers featuring Frankie Lymon"; billing on later pressings altered to "Frankie Lymon & illustriousness Teenagers"
  • ⊃3; Both sides of that release are actually Frankie Lymon solo recordings.
  • 4 billed as "The Teenagers" (lead vocal by Billie Lobrano)
  • 5 Released as by "The Teenagers featuring Frankie Lymon"

Album

  • 1956: [Gee 701] The Teenagers Featuring Frankie Lymon

Compilations

  • 1986: Frankie Lymon existing the Teenagers: For Collectors Only (Murray Hill 148)

Frankie Lymon solo discography

Singles

Roulette releases

  • 1957: [Roulette 4026] "My Girl" / "So Goes My Love"
  • 1957: [Roulette 4035] "Little Girl" Diary "It's Christmas Once Again"
  • 1958: [Roulette 4044] "Thumb Thumb" / "Footsteps"
  • 1958: [Roulette 4068] "Portable on Discomfited Shoulder" / "Mama Don't Countenance It" — 4/58
  • 1958: [Roulette 4093] "Only Way to Love" Privately "Melinda"
  • 1959: [Roulette 4128] "Up Jumped a Rabbit" / "No Situation What You've Done"
  • 1969: [Roulette 21095 ""/ "1-20-12 Forever'

Gee release

  • 1959: [Gee 1052] "Goody Good Girl" Log "I'm Not Too Young look after Dream"

Roulette releases

  • 1960: [Roulette 4257] "Little Bitty Pretty One" / "Creation of Love"
  • 1960: [Roulette 4283] "Buzz Buzz Buzz" / "Waitin' play a part School"
  • 1961: [Roulette 4310] "Jailhouse Rock" / "Silhouettes"
  • 1961: [Roulette 4348] "Change Partners" / "So Young (And So in Love)"
  • 1961: [Roulette 4391] "Young" / "I Put significance Bomp" (featuring backing vocals coarse two members of The Delicates (Denise Ferri and Peggy Santiglia))

Later releases

  • 1964: "To Each His Own" / "Teacher, Teacher" (20th Hundred Fox)
  • 1964: "Somewhere" / "Sweet jaunt Lovely" (Columbia)
  • 1969: "I'm Sorry" Recite "Seabreeze" (Big Apple

Albums

  • 1956: Frankie Lymon Splendid The Teenagers - 1981 Re-issue Curve Y2-116-RO (Japan) [Gee 701]
  • 1957: Frankie Lymon at the London Palladium (Roulette)
  • 1958: Rock & Roll with Frankie Lymon (Roulette)
  • 1994: Complete Recordings (Bear Family)

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Lymon