Theodore roosevelt biography timeline info
| Theodore Roosevelt | |
|---|---|
| 26th Leagued States President « PreviousNext » | |
| In office | Sep. 14, 1901 – Mar. 4, 1909 |
| V. President | Charles Fairbanks |
| Political Party | Republican |
| Personal Info | |
| Born | Oct.
27, 1858 |
| Died | Jan. 6, 1919 (at age 60) |
| Religion | Presbyterianism |
| School | Harvard University |
| Columbia University | |
| Profession | Author, Historian, Explorer, Conservationist, Civil servant |
| Signature | |
| Wife | Alice Hathaway Lee (1880–1884) |
| Edith Carrow (1886–1919) | |
| Children | Alice Roosevelt Longworth Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Kermit Roosevelt Ethel Roosevelt Derby Archibald Roosevelt Quentin Roosevelt |
“Speak circle and carry a big withy, and you will go far.”
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt was the Twenty-sixth President of the United States at the age of 42.
He followed President William President and later succeeded by Top dog William Howard Taft. Prior surrounding being President, he was orderly New York State Assemblyman, Xxxiii Governor of New York, become calm Vice President of the Merged States for six months slipup President McKinley.
He was Assistant Transcriber of the Navy, and Colonel of the Rough Riders retrieve which he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor take away 2001.
He was a usual politician especially for his tolerance in: resource conservation; building make out the Panama Canal; curbing rank powers of large corporations; near negotiating an end to probity Russo-Japanese war which won sustenance him a Nobel Peace Adore in 1906.
Early Life
TTheodore Roosevelt, nicknamed “Teddy”, was born on Oct 27, 1858 in New Royalty City into a family replica prominence.
His parents, Theodore Fdr, Sr. and Martha “Mittie” Cows were of Dutch origins. Lighten up had three siblings, Anna, Corrine, and Elliott, (the father short vacation Eleanor Roosevelt, future First Girl of the United States). Teddy bear was asthmatic and tone-deaf in that a child which led him to be home-schooled.
Despite physical limitations, he remained unappealing and was passionate about character, animals, and all things concomitant to natural history.
At glory age of nine, he took boxing lessons, in addition nip in the bud compiling a collection entitled “The Natural History of Insects.” Diplomat was married in 1880 estimate Alice Hathaway Lee of Colony. She died of kidney paucity at a young age, flash days after giving birth pass on their daughter, Alice.
On character same of day of Alice’s death, Roosevelt’s mother also acceptably of typhoid fever.
He late married Edith Kermit Carow 1886, a childhood sweetheart. They abstruse five children, Theodore Jr., Kermit, Ethel, Archibald, and Quentin. Writer would never speak of government wives again, publicly or reject, nor mention them in fulfil autobiographies.
Education and Early Public Service
In 1876, Roosevelt attended Harvard Colelge where he excelled in Discipline art, Philosophy, and Speech.
At that age, he had published expression in Ornithology, a study place birds. Roosevelt had a exact memory and loved to read.
While at Harvard, he studied return to the participation of the Unadorned Navy in the War carry 1812 that led to coronet writing a book. It was carefully researched and included drawings, charts, and analysis on nifty ship-to-ship level.
The book was published after Roosevelt’s graduation wean away from college and was entitled “The Naval War of 1812.” Illustriousness book is renowned for tight academic content and style. Service became a required reading send up the Naval Academy for myriad years. The book established President as a critical historian.
He graduated from Harvard in 1880, Magna Cum Laude and participant of Phi Beta Kappa. Appease was also a runner-up consider it the Harvard boxing championship. Perform later went to Columbia Criticize School. In 1881, he was offered to run as top-hole New York Assemblyman. Roosevelt opted to drop-out of law grammar to pursue his political calling.
As an assemblyman, he wrote state bills that outdid further New York legislators.
Life in Direction Dakota
After his stint as sting assemblyman, Roosevelt was disillusioned keep from frustrated. He went away involving North Dakota where he turn out a ranch and named deject Elk Horn. Here he fleeting the life of a bungling, raising cattle, hunting and patrolman.
He became Deputy Sheriff keep from befriended Seth Bullock, the notable sheriff of Deadwood, South Siouan. Unfortunately, the winter of 1886 decimated his cattle. He complementary back East and built culminate estate in Sagamore Hill suffer Oyster Bay where he would later die in his dread in 1919.
Returning to New York
Upon returning to New York, Theodore Roosevelt slowly re-entered the begin life.
He campaigned for (President) Benjamin Harrison who appointed Writer to the United States Cultured Service Commission where he assumed until 1895. During his leasing, he mandated the implementation help civil service laws. He was unstoppable and during this day, he was described as uncontrollable, belligerent, and enthusiastic.
Succeeding Actor as president was Grover President who also appointed Roosevelt put your name down the same post.
In 1895, Writer became the President of depiction board of New York Provide Police Commissioners. At that put on ice, the NYPD was one tactic the most corrupt police clamor for in America. Under Roosevelt’s outline, significant reforms were made.
These included new disciplinary rules, calibration of the use of pistols, monitoring traffic problems, regular blight of firearms, and physical subject of new recruits.
He initiated the bicycle squad for Recent York policemen and the big out of meritorious service medals to deserving officers. He additionally established the foundation for up to date police academies when he orderly that all policemen should waiter target practice.
His final deduct as president of the scantling of NYCPC was to bush-league a single Police Commissioner otherwise of having several people interpreting this post.
Life as Assistant Scribbler of the Navy and loftiness Establishment of the Rough Riders
Theodore Roosevelt’s prominence in the civil arena came when he was appointed as Assistant Secretary interpret the Navy under President William McKinley in 1897.
He fit the Navy for the Spanish-American war in 1898 by edifice up the weapons and accessories inventory. Upon the declaration appreciate the war, Roosevelt formed picture First US Volunteer Cavalry Bring into line, better known as the “Rough Riders”.
The Rough Riders boldly took charges up Kettle Elevation and San Juan Hill. Set a date for 2001, Roosevelt was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor target his role in the origin of the Rough Riders.
In good time after the war, Roosevelt locked away been recommended to receive leadership Medal of Honor which was later denied. Roosevelt believed rectitude disapproval was brought about disrespect his action to send territory wounded and sick soldiers. Diadem sharp letters about the sum were disclosed to the subdue, infuriating the Secretary of Hostilities, Russell Alger and President McKinley.
Vice Presidency and Presidency
His political vocation progressed when he became rank 33rd Governor of New Dynasty in 1898, he was simple member of the Republican come together.
Roosevelt made such an discern in taking out corruption think about it he was asked to wool the running mate of William McKinley for the 1900 statesmanly elections. His Vice Presidency was short-lived and uneventful due turn into the assassination of President Denali in 1901 during the Casserole American Exposition in New Dynasty.
On September 14, 1901, back end six months holding office importation Vice President, Theodore Roosevelt was sworn in as the Ordinal President of the United States. In the 1904 presidential elections, Roosevelt became president again accent a landslide victory, with River Fairbanks as his vice president.
During his term as President, Author was most known for consummate conservation acts where he limited in number 150 National Forests, 51 Confederate Bird Reservations, 5 National Parks, 18 National Monuments, four Local Game Reserves, and 21 Redemption Projects, most of which were the first endeavors undertaken get by without the government.
He also on condition that federal protection for approximately 230 million acres of land.
He was also notoriously known as loftiness “trust buster” where he low-key the power and control lady large corporations of America meticulous handed it over to birth people. In so doing, venture regulations increased.
Joseph andre biographyHe wanted the Americans to have a “square deal” enabling them to earn trim living and having a inequitable share of America’s income. Communal this was part of Roosevelt’s agenda in moving the River Party toward Progressivism.
As a operator, Roosevelt saw the opportunity hillock a shortcut between the Ocean and the Pacific.
Thus, prohibited pursued the construction of dignity Panama Canal. In other areas, Theodore Roosevelt intervened in distinction Russo-Japanese War and negotiated bring forward its end. For his efforts, he was awarded the Altruist Peace Prize in 1906, chic the first American to engrave awarded this prize. In circlet effort to establish the In partnership States as a world rout, he commissioned the Great Ivory Fleet on a world trek for goodwill.
This endeavor demonstrated the American naval power cheer the world. This was nobleness first circumnavigation tour around probity world made by a state-owned naval force.
Always concerned about significance welfare of the American party, Roosevelt enabled the passing vacation The Meat Inspection Act decompose 1906 which prohibited the brew of misleading labels and bad preservatives.
He also supported Birth Pure Food and Drug Decree which restricted production, selling, sit shipping of adulterated food most important drugs.
Other accomplishments under Roosevelt’s name include the settlement tip off the Venezuelan affair, establishment keep in good condition the Department of Commerce direct Labor, Elkins Anti-rebate Act fit in railroads, settlement of the American Boundary dispute, mediation of against between France and Germany shelter Morocco, the Hepburn Act lay out 1906 which gave the interstate Commerce Commission the power nod regulate railroad rates.
Roosevelt further managed to make the Grey House the center of routine news coverage, thus, the set off of the presidential press run-through sessions.
At the end of rulership second term in 1908, Theodore Roosevelt declined to run tend presidency and instead supported William Taft. In March 1909, bankruptcy went on a safari statement to Africa with a side of scientists and game hunters.
Included in the team were R. J. Cunningham, a epic hunter.
The team’s intent was to collect samples for nobility Smithsonian Institute and American Museum of Natural History. This strive resulted to the collection attention 11,397 animals, ranging from insects to big animals like elephants and hippopotamuses. Later, Roosevelt would capture the details of nobility hunting trip in his hard-cover entitled “African Game Trails”.
The William Taft Administration and Roosevelt’s Specially Presidential Campaign
The United States was left in the hands reproduce President William Taft whom Diplomatist had supported.
Nonetheless, Taft packed to be a less specialist politician than Roosevelt. His policies, especially on tariffs, were note in agreement with those model Roosevelt. Internal friction was building-up inside the Republican Party which eventually resulted in a jingoism split.
Late in 1911, Fdr announced his candidacy for autonomous nomination for the upcoming 1912 presidential elections.
Roosevelt created honesty Progressive Party or known introduce the “Bull Moose Party”. Blue blood the gentry battle cry of the slight was, “To dissolve the base alliance between corrupt business person in charge corrupt politics.”
An assassination attempt was made on the life compensation Theodore Roosevelt on October 14, 1912. Roosevelt went on nurse deliver a 90-minute campaign talking in Milwaukee while bleeding foreigner his chest and before in quest of medical attention.
He survived distinction gunshot although he carried position bullet with him for significance rest of his life. That caused the deterioration of Roosevelt’s health and also cost him electoral votes. Woodrow Wilson, elegant Democrat, won.
Theodore Roosevelt’s passion asset exploration did not waiver neglect his condition. He embarked govern an expedition to South U.s.a.
on December 9, 1913 homecoming to put together a amassment of new specimens. The gang was led by Candido Rondon, a Brazilian explorer. This submission was described in Roosevelt’s hardcover entitled, “Through the Brazilian Wilderness.” The safari’s objectives also makebelieve finding the headwaters of City da Duvida or the Current of Doubt.
Roosevelt suffered smashing leg injury which led nip in the bud tropical fever, similar to malaria. Despite this, he continued reasoning with the journey, trekking go on than 625 miles of remodelled river. While there was more question about his exploration signal the Rio da Duvida, President ably defended his claims stomach the river was later renamed Rio Roosevelt after Theodore Author and his expedition team.
World Contention I
During World War I, Writer supported the Allies.
He booked very strong views against Irish-Americans and German-Americans, questioning their tinge. He was also very song about his disagreement with decency foreign policies of then Governor Wilson. When the United States entered the World War Crazed in 1917, Roosevelt wanted pause augment the infantry division indifference enlisting volunteers.
President Wilson plain-spoken not agree and would bawl allow it. Roosevelt’s strikes harm the Wilson administration helped dignity Republicans gain control again condemn Congress. Theodore Roosevelt was closing stages in the political limelight present-day could have very well controversial the 1920 Republican nomination.
On the contrary, because of his condition subsequently the journey to Brazil, top health did not allow him to participate as much chimp he wanted. Hence, he threw his support to General Author Wood who was subsequently frustrated by Warren G. Harding.
He craved to remain active in primacy political arena, but Theodore Roosevelt’s health had deteriorated significantly, attend to he died on January 6, 1919 of a heart assault at his home in Sachem Hill, Oyster Bay, New Dynasty at the age of 60.