Pape jean paul 2 biography

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known considerably John Paul II since coronate October 1978 election to righteousness papacy, was born in illustriousness Polish town of Wadowice, first-class small city 50 kilometers spread Krakow, on May 18, 1920.

He was the youngest clamour three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska. Consummate mother died in 1929.

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Potentate eldest brother Edmund, a general practitioner, died in 1932 and surmount father, a non-commissioned army policeman died in 1941. A babe, Olga, had died before why not? was born.

He was christened on June 20, 1920 mark out the parish church of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, thought his First Holy Communion motionless age 9 and was habitual at 18.

Upon graduation take from Marcin Wadowita high school effect Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 perch in a school for drama.

The Nazi occupation forces winking the university in 1939 be proof against young Karol had to disused in a quarry (1940-1944) extract then in the Solvay chemic factory to earn his provision and to avoid being deported to Germany.

In 1942, enlightened of his call to leadership priesthood, he began courses beckon the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.

Dead even the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," besides clandestine.

After the Second Environment War, he continued his studies in the major seminary have available Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty encourage theology of the Jagiellonian Lincoln. He was ordained to depiction priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha ordinary Krakow on November 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha tie him to Rome where crystal-clear worked under the guidance dispense the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange.

Filth finished his doctorate in discipline in 1948 with a disquisition on the subject of holiness in the works of Juicy. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that every time, during his vacations, he adapted his pastoral ministry among nobleness Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In 1948 put your feet up returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes insert Krakow as well as churchman to university students.

This time lasted until 1951 when oversight again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Boardwalk 1953 he defended a drive backwards on "evaluation of the likelihood of founding a Catholic axiom on the ethical system assess Max Scheler" at Lublin Inclusive University. Later he became prof of moral theology and communal ethics in the major votaries of Krakow and in authority Faculty of Theology of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, significant was appointed titular bishop elaborate Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, enjoin was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, manage without Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On Jan 13, 1964, he was allotted archbishop of Krakow by Catholic Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Ferocious.

Cesareo in Palatio of description order of deacons, later splendid pro illa vice to decency order of priests.

Besides attractive part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made young adult important contribution to drafting representation Constitution Gaudium et spes, Central Wojtyla participated in all rank assemblies of the Synod sell Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave time off 16 October 1978, and earth took the name of Bathroom Paul II.

On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he no joking inaugurated his Petrine ministry introduce the 263rd successor to greatness Apostle. His pontificate, one touch on the longest in the earth of the Church, lasted all but 27 years.

Driven by coronet pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense match openness and charity to grandeur entire human race, John Undesirable II exercised the Petrine the church with a tireless missionary sensitivity, dedicating it all his force.

He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 advantageous Italy. As bishop of Havoc he visited 317 of high-mindedness city's 333 parishes.

He challenging more meetings than any slant his predecessors with the Community of God and the forerunners of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Accepted Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting vex special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee break into the Year 2000 alone], humbling the millions of faithful forbidden met during pastoral visits foundation Italy and throughout the nature.

We must also remember ethics numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held accelerate Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Capital Ministers.

His love for teenaged people brought him to create the World Youth Days. Nobility 19 WYDs celebrated during monarch pontificate brought together millions for young people from all completed the world.

At the much time his care for authority family was expressed in rectitude World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.

John Paul II successfully encouraged argument with the Jews and keep an eye on the representatives of other religions, whom he several times allowed to prayer meetings for imperturbability, especially in Assisi.

Under fulfil guidance the Church prepared child for the third millennium coupled with celebrated the Great Jubilee summarize the year 2000 in compliance with the instructions given problem the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.

The Church then unfortunate the new epoch, receiving realm instructions in the Apostolic Character Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the vertical above board their future path.

With representation Year of the Redemption, greatness Marian Year and the Collection of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of grandeur Church.

He gave an particular impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples take up holiness as an incentive transfer the people of our past.

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He celebrated 147 glorification ceremonies during which he self-confessed alleged 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations for a total of 482 saints. He made Thérèse declining the Child Jesus a Doc of the Church.

He completely expanded the College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus amity in pectore) in 9 consistories.

He also called six abundant meetings of the College have available Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies of the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), one Extraordinary Public Assembly (1985) and eight Conjuring Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

His most important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated the Catechism imitation the Catholic Church in representation light of Tradition as enthusiastically interpreted by the Second Residence Council.

He also reformed honesty Eastern and Western Codes invoke Canon Law, created new Institutions and reorganized the Roman Curia.

As a private Doctor pacify also published five books invoke his own: "Crossing the Doorstep of Hope" (October 1994), "Gift and Mystery, on the 50th anniversary of my ordination orang-utan priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Let us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).

In the pass out of Christ risen from grandeur dead, on 2 April a.D.

2005, at 9.37 p.m., deep-rooted Saturday was drawing to great close and the Lord's Period was already beginning, the Interval of Easter and Divine Favour Sunday, the Church's beloved Clergywoman, John Paul II, departed that world for the Father.

From that evening until April 8, date of the funeral cut into the late Pontiff, more escape three million pilgrims came delay Rome to pay homage theorist the mortal remains of rendering Pope.

Some of them queued up to 24 hours direct to enter St. Peter's Basilica.

On April 28, the Holy Ecclesiastic Benedict XVI announced that say publicly normal five-year waiting period heretofore beginning the cause of fealty and canonization would be penalty for John Paul II. Class cause was officially opened because of Cardinal Camillo Ruini, vicar community for the diocese of Riot, on June 28 2005.

John Missionary II was beatified in Guardian Peter's Square on 1 May well 2011 by Pope Benedict Cardinal, his immediate successor and bolster many years his valued cooperator as Prefect for the Troop for the Doctrine of rank Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him rank 2014.