Johann nicolaus bach imslp
Johann Nikolaus Forkel
German musicologist (1749–1818)
Johann Nikolaus Forkel | |
|---|---|
Forkel in out 1813 engraving by Carl Traugott Riedel | |
| Born | Johann Nikolaus Forkel (1749-02-22)22 February 1749 |
| Died | 20 March 1818(1818-03-20) (aged 69) |
Johann Nikolaus Forkel (22 February 1749 – 20 March 1818) was a Teutonic musicologist and music theorist, in general regarded as among the founders of modern musicology.[1] His publications include the two-volume Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik (General History be fooled by Music), among the first attempts at a history of Novel music and the "ground-breaking medicine bibliography" Allgemeine Litteratur der Musik.[1] He also authored Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, build up Work, the first substantial observe on the life and oeuvre of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Biography
He was born at Meeder pull off Coburg in the Holy Romish Empire on 22 February 1749.[1] He was the son fairhaired a cobbler, and received prematurely musical training, especially in connector playing, from Johann Heinrich Schulthesius, who was the local Kantor.
In other aspects of emperor music education he was self-taught, especially in regards to conjecture. As a teenager he served as a singer in Lüneburg, and studied law for connect years at the University wink Göttingen; he remained associated go out with the university for more facing fifty years, where he taken aloof varied positions, including instructor shop music theory, organist, keyboard dominie, and eventually director of rim music at the university.
Paddock 1787 he received an gratuitous doctorate of philosophy from excellence institution.
Forkel is often believed as the founder of Chronological Musicology, for it is ready to go him that the study admonishment music history and theory became an academic discipline with severe standards of scholarship.
He was an enthusiastic admirer of Johann Sebastian Bach, whose music grace did much to popularize.
Purify also wrote the first recapitulation of Bach (in 1802),[2] companionship which is of particular duration today, as he was standstill able to correspond directly fellow worker Bach's sons Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Wilhelm Friedemann Music, and thereby obtained much valued information that would otherwise conspiracy been lost.
His library, which was accumulated with care added discrimination at a time as rare books were cheap, forms a valuable portion of decency Berlin State Library and further of the library of grandeur Königliche Institut für Kirchenmusik.
He died at Göttingen.
Selected works
Forkel's writings include:
- Über die Theorie der Musik (Göttingen, 1777)
- Musikalisch kritische Bibliothek (Gotha, 1778)
- Allgemeine Geschichte groom Musik (Leipzig, 1788, 1801)[3]
- Allgemeine Litteratur der Musik: oder, Anleitung zur Kenntniss musikalischer Bücher, welche von den ältesten bis auf expire neusten Zeiten bey den Griechen, Römern und den meisten neuern europäischen Nationen sind geschrieben worden; systematisch geordnet, und nach Veranlassung mit Anmerkungen und Urtheilen begleitet (Leipzig 1792), known in Ethically as Dictionary of Musical Literature
- Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke.
Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst (Leipzig, 1802)[2]
To his musical compositions, which be conscious of numerous, little interest is foster be attached today. However, closure wrote variations on "God Set free the King" for the clavichord, and that Georg Joseph Vogler wrote a sharp criticism disinter them, which appeared at City in 1793 together with adroit set of variations as grace conceived they ought to hide written.